Page with all tables on site! Rating is based on personal use and needs:
5 stars – Perfect
4 stars – Excellent
3 stars – Very good
2 stars – Good
1 start – Useful and handy, but not critical
WebTools and web services
List of handy Webtools, websites and links.Description | URL | Usage | Rated |
---|---|---|---|
Centralops | https://centralops.net/co/ | DNS, Whois | 5 |
DigWebInterface | https://www.digwebinterface.com | Dig, Dns, Domain | 5 |
Domain tools | https://www.robtex.com/ | DNS, Whois | 5 |
Domain tools | http://www.viewdns.info | DNS | 5 |
Domain tools | http://FixYourIP.com | DNS | 4 |
Domain tools | http://mega-check.com | DNS | 4 |
Domain tools | https://www.whatismyip.com/ | Multi Lookup, Whois, BL, ports, headers | 4 |
Domain Toolkit | https://w3dt.net/ | DNS, Network tool | 4 |
MX Toolbox; Supertool | https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx | dns, tcp, https, blacklist, smtp, trace, etc | 1 |
Domain Toolkit | http://www.intodns.com | DNS, Multi reports | 4 |
SPF query | https://www.kitterman.com/spf/validate.html | SPF query | |
Toolkit | https://www.webmaster-toolkit.com/ | DNS | 3 |
Toolkit | https://bgp.he.net | BGP toolkit | 3 |
Pingability | http://pingability.com | Monitor and downtime | 3 |
Hex colours | https://www.color-hex.com/ | Colours | 4 |
What is my IP | https://www.whatismyip.com/reverse-dns-lookup/ | Reverse DNS Lookup Tool | 4 |
DNS Checker | https://dnschecker.org/ | Dnschecker, multilocation | 5 |
DNSWatch | https://www.dnswatch.info/ | Domain Dossier | 4 |
Luxsci | https://luxsci.com/smtp-tls-checker | Email Domain check | 5 |
Emailstuff | https://emailstuff.org/ | DNS, Email, dmarc | 5 |
DNS | https://dns.google.com/query?name=google.com&type=TXT&dnssec=true | Google DNS checker | 4 |
DNS Spy | https://dnsspy.io/ | DNSspy , Monitor, validate and verify | 4 |
Whois | https://www.whois.com/whois/ | Whois lookup | 4 |
Geolocation | https://www.iplocation.net/ | Location – Geolocation IP checker | 4 |
Domain DKIM | https://tools.wordtothewise.com/dkim/check/ | Dkim checks | 4 |
Domain DKIM | https://www.mail-tester.com/spf-dkim-check | SPF, DKIM | 4 |
Domain DKIM | https://dmarcian.com/dmarc-inspector/ | DKIM, Dmarc Inspect | 4 |
Domain Dmarc | https://www.dmarcanalyzer.com/spf/checker/ | SPF, DKIM, Dmarc Analyzer | 4 |
Debouncer | https://www.debouncer.com/blacklistlookup?attempt=1 | Email Blacklist checks | 4 |
Mail Blacklist | http://mail-blacklist-checker.online-domain-tools.com/ | Email Blacklist checks | 4 |
Spamcop | https://www.spamcop.net/bl.shtml | Email Blacklist checks | 3 |
SSL Certificate Tools | https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-certificate-tools.html | SSL Certificate Tools | 4 |
SSL Labs full SSL review | https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ | SSL validator and ciphers | 5 |
Digicert | https://www.digicert.com/help/ | Digicert Website SSL Diagnostics; | 4 |
Digicert | https://ssltools.digicert.com/checker/ | SSL Security and SSL/CSR checker; | 4 |
SSL and Chrome, | https://www.websecurity.symantec.com/support/ssl-checker | Chrome distrust check, for Chrome 70+ | 4 |
Geocert | https://www.geocerts.com/ssl-checker | SSL checker | 4 |
SSL, Email, TLS , multiple checks | https://www.checktls.com/ | SSL checker | 4 |
Free tools, basic SSL/CSR checks | https://www.clickssl.net/ssl-tools | SSL checker | 4 |
SSL tools | https://www.mrdomain.com/products/ssl/tools/ | SSL tools | 4 |
SSL For Free – Completely free! | https://www.sslforfree.com/ | SSL certs | 5 |
Free SSL generation; Check SSL/CSR | https://confirm.globessl.com/ssl-checker.html | SSL certs | 4 |
Analyze Responce Headers | https://securityheaders.com/ | Headers | 5 |
Analyze Responce Headers | http://securityheaders.io | Headers | 5 |
HTTP Header Checker | https://tools.keycdn.com/curl | Header Checker | 5 |
Message Headers | https://toolbox.googleapps.com/apps/messageheader/ | Message Headers | 5 |
Message Header Analyzer | https://testconnectivity.microsoft.com/MHA/Pages/mha.aspx | Header | 5 |
Message Header Analyzer | https://mxtoolbox.com/EmailHeaders.aspx | Header | 5 |
WorldTimeBuddy | https://www.worldtimebuddy.com/ | Time Difference | 5 |
Time.is | https://time.is/ | Live clock | 3 |
Virustotal – Virus Checks | https://www.virustotal.com/ | virus analysis | 5 |
MetaDefender Cloud | https://metadefender.opswat.com/ | Virus check | 4 |
Jotti | https://virusscan.jotti.org/ | Virus check | 4 |
Fortiguard | https://www.fortiguard.com/faq/onlinescanner | Virus Scanner Online | 4 |
Kasperski | https://virusdesk.kaspersky.com/ | Virus File checker | 4 |
Https redirects | http://www.redirect-checker.org/ | Redirect Status checks | 5 |
Robots | https://en.ryte.com/free-tools/robots-txt/ | Robots.txt check | 4 |
Robots examples | https://developers.google.com/search/reference/robots_txt | Robots check | 4 |
Robots | http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html | Robots check | 4 |
Robbots Twitter | https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/tweets/optimize-with-cards/guides/troubleshooting-cards#twitterbot | Robots check | 4 |
SSL Security Test | https://www.immuniweb.com/ssl/ | Security, SSL test | 4 |
Crypto checks | https://discovery.cryptosense.com/ | Security, Cryptography checks | 4 |
Amazon AWS | http://aws.amazon.com/ | AWS | 5 |
Cloud Portal | https://portal.azure.com/ | Azure Portal | 4 |
MS Cloud , Azure | https://account.windowsazure.com | Azure Account Center | 4 |
MS Cloud, AAD | https://aad.portal.azure.com/ | AAD admin center | 4 |
MS Cloud, Azure | https://Portal.azure.com/#@mytenantname.onmicrosoft.com | Access to a tenant AAD | 4 |
MS Cloud, Portal | https://portal.office.com/login | O365 Portal | 4 |
MS Cloud, O365 | https://login.microsoftonline.com/ | O365 login | 4 |
MS Cloud, OWA | https://outlook.office.com/owa/ | Office Web App (OWA) | 4 |
MS Cloud, Onedrive | https://onedrive.live.com/ | OneDrive | 4 |
MS Cloud, MSD admin | https://port.crm11.dynamics.com/G/Applications/Index.aspx | OLD Microsoft 365 admin center (pre H2/2019) | 4 |
MS Cloud, O365 admin | https://admin.microsoft.com/AdminPortal/Home | NEW Microsoft 365 admin center | 4 |
MS Cloud, MSD | https://home.dynamics.com/ | MS Dynamics | 4 |
MS Cloud, MSD admin | https://admin.powerplatform.microsoft.com | PowerPlatform (MSD) | 4 |
MS Cloud, PowerBI | https://powerbi.microsoft.com | PowerBI | 4 |
MS Cloud, Help | https://docs.microsoft.com | MS Help | 4 |
Atlassian | https://example.atlassian.net/browse/PROJECT-123 | Atlassian, Modern view | 4 |
Atlassian | https://example.atlassian.net/browse/PROJECT-123?oldIssueView=true | Atlassian, Legacy view | 4 |
MS Dynamics | https://admin.dynamics.com/environments | Modern View | 4 |
MS Dynamics | https://port.crm11.dynamics.com/G/Applications/Index.aspx | Legacy View, for admins | 4 |
Domains Registrars | http://namecheap.com/ | Registrar, cheap, bitpay | 5 |
Domains Registrars | https://www.gandi.net | Registrar, many tLDs | 4 |
Domains Registrars | https://godaddy.com/ | Registrar, auctions too | 3 |
Domains Registrars | https://www.netim.com/ | Registrar, auctions | 3 |
Domains Registrars | https://www.name.com/ | Registrar | 3 |
Domains Registrars | https://www.101domain.com/ | Registrar, many tLDs | 3 |
Domains Registrars | https://sedo.com/ | Domain Auctions | 4 |
Domains Registrars | https://www.expireddomains.net/ | Expired domains grab | 5 |
Crypto News | https://www.coindesk.com/ | Coindesk | 5 |
Crypto news | https://www.bitcoin.com/ | Bitcoin.com | 3 |
Crypto news | https://cointelegraph.com/tags/bitcoin | CoinTelegraph | 5 |
Crypto news | https://www.ccn.com/ | CCN | 4 |
Crypto news | https://bitcoinist.com/ | Bitcoinist | |
Crypto news | https://www.newsbtc.com/ | NewsBTC | 4 |
Crypto news | https://ethereumworldnews.com/ | Crypto news | 4 |
Crypto news | https://www.dailyfx.com/bitcoin | Daily FX | 3 |
Crypto news | https://masterthecrypto.com/ | 3 | |
Crypto news | https://coinmarketcap.com/ | Market Capitalisation | 5 |
Crypto Stats | https://coin360.com/ | Market Cap and wedges | 5 |
Crypto Stats | https://bitinfocharts.com/ | Crypto Charts | 4 |
Crypto Stats | https://bitcointicker.co | Ticker stats | 4 |
Crypto Stats | https://www.blockchain.com/en/stats | BitcoinStats | 4 |
Crypto Stats | https://coin.dance/stats | Coin Dance, graphs and chart | 5 |
Crypto Stats | https://www.cryptocompare.com/ | CryptoCompare | 5 |
Crypto Stats | https://btc.com/stats | Most private search engine | 3 |
Crypto Stats | https://blockchair.com/compare | Blockchair | 3 |
Crypto Stats | https://charts.bitcoin.com/btc/ | Price charts | 5 |
Crypto fun | https://dickline.info/ | McAfee predicton tool to $1mil | 4 |
Crypto fun | https://99bitcoins.com/bitcoin-obituaries/ | Bitcoin Ongoing Obituaries | 5 |
Crypto Excahnges | https://www.coinbase.com | Coinbase | 3 |
Crypto Excahnges | https://shapeshift.io/#/coins | Crypto excanging | 5 |
Crypto Excahnges | https://www.bitmex.com | Bitmex | 5 |
Crypto Excahnges | https://www.binance.com/en | Binance | 5 |
Crypto Excahnges | https://www.kraken.com/ | Kraken | 4 |
Crypto Excahnges | https://www.etoro.com/markets/btc/stats | Etoro, social trading | 4 |
Crypto Excahnges | https://www.etoro.com/markets/btc | Etoro – Social Trading Exchange (no crypto cashout) | 4 |
Crypto Excahnges | https://international.bittrex.com/ | Bittrex | 3 |
Crypto Twitter | https://twitter.com/hashtag/bitcoin | #bitcoin | 3 |
Crypto Twitter | https://twitter.com/hashtag/crypto | #crypto | 3 |
Crypto Twitter | https://twitter.com/coinmetrics Coinmetrics.com | Twitter chanel | 3 |
WebPageTest, performance | https://www.webpagetest.org/ | multi tests | 3 |
Crypto DataMish, stats | http://datamish.com | crypto info | 3 |
Crypto Whale Alerts | https://whale-alert.io/ | crypto alerts, big transfers and moves | 3 |
Anonymous files upload | https://anonfile.com | anon uploads | 5 |
Anonymous files upload | https://openload.cc/ | anon uploads | |
Anonymous files upload | https://bayfiles.com/ | anon uploads | 4 |
Anonymous image upload | https://unsee.cc/ | anon images, with expiry date | 5 |
Email Validator | https://verifalia.com/validate-email | validate email inbox | 3 |
Email Validator | https://www.textmagic.com/free-tools/email-validation-tool | validate email inbox | 4 |
Email Server check | https://ssl-tools.net/mailservers | Secure Email, Starttls | 4 |
Can I use? | https://caniuse.com/ | TLS. browser support | 4 |
Wiki of TLS | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#Web_browsers | TLS, browser support | 5 |
Have I been pawned | https://haveibeenpwned.com/ | Secure email check | 5 |
Ghostproject | https://ghostproject.fr/ | Secure email check | 3 |
check your email | https://spycloud.com/ | Secure email check | 4 |
leak database | https://leakprobe.net/ | Secure email check | 4 |
Latest email Leaks | https://hacked-emails.com/latest/ | Secure email check | 4 |
Hacked passwords | https://scatteredsecrets.com/ | Secure email check | 4 |
Hacked emails | https://breachalarm.com/ | Secure email check | 4 |
Dehashed, emails | https://www.dehashed.com/ | Secure email check | 4 |
Strip HTML tags | https://www.browserling.com/tools/html-strip | HTML tags remove | 3 |
Exif view remove | https://www.verexif.com/ | EXIF remover | 3 |
Full emji list | https://htmlstrip.com/full-emoji-list | Full emji list | 2 |
Hash decrypt | https://hashkiller.co.uk/ | HashKiller.co.uk is a hash lookup service | 4 |
Hex binary convert | https://md5decrypt.net/en/Conversion-tools/ | Hex binary convert | 3 |
MD crypt decrypt | https://md5decrypt.net/ | MD crypt decrypt | 3 |
Hash crypt decrypt | https://md5hashing.net/ | hash dehash | 3 |
MathTools | https://onlinemathtools.com/ | math utilities and tools | 4 |
TechURLs news aggregator. | https://techurls.com/ | News Headlines, technology | 3 |
Math URLs news aggregator. | https://mathurls.com/ | News Headlines, Maths | 3 |
Financial URLs news aggregator. | https://finurls.com/ | News Headlines, Finance | 3 |
TLD-list | https://tld-list.com/ | Tld, compare, domains | 5 |
Ping | https://pingtool.org/ | Domain Tools | 3 |
dpi resolution | https://www.sven.de/dpi/ | Screen pixel resolution | 4 |
dpi resolution | https://www.pixelcalculator.com/ | Screen pixel resolution | 4 |
Aspect ratio | https://aspectrat.io/ | Ratios | 2 |
Portable Executables and some Installables
Recommended List of useful Online and Offline toolsDescription | URL | Usage | Cost | Rating |
---|---|---|---|---|
SoftetherVPN poject | https://www.softether.org/ | Installable | free | 5 |
MS Office | https://products.office.com/ | Installable | paid | 5 |
Foxit Advanced PDF Editor 3.05 | https://www.foxitsoftware.com/blog/foxit-delivers-advanced-pdf-editor-3-0/ | Installable | paid | 5 |
ShareX, screencapture and more | https://getsharex.com/ | Installable | free | 4 |
XCA - SSL Management tool, SSL ,CSR, RSA, DSA, PFX, PEM | https://hohnstaedt.de/xca/ | Installable | free | 5 |
10+ Essential IP tools for Admins. DNS Audit, Network, WMI | https://www.adremsoft.com/netcrunch.tools/ | Installable | free | 2 |
Total Commander | https://www.ghisler.com/ | Portable | free | 5 |
ABBYY 14 – OCR Project | https://www.abbyy.com/en-gb/finereader/ | Installable | paid | 5 |
Autoruns, WMI and auto startup | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autoruns | Portable | free | 5 |
Cryping, command line extended ping | http://www.cryer.co.uk/downloads/cryping | Portable | free | 2 |
CurrentPorts | https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/cports.html | Portable | free | 5 |
Daphne - system tool | http://www.drk.com.ar/daphne.php | Portable | free | 3 |
Easy Robocopy | http://www.tribblesoft.com/home-page/easy-robocopy/ | Portable | free | 5 |
ProcessExplorer | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer | Portable | free | 5 |
ProcessMonitor | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procmon | Portable | free | 5 |
FastStone, image viewer and editor | https://www.faststone.org/ | Portable | free | 5 |
qBittorrent , Best Bittorrent client | https://www.qbittorrent.org/ | Portable | free | 5 |
Terminals, RDP manager and network tools | https://github.com/terminals-Origin/Terminals | Portable | free | 5 |
TCP View | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/tcpview | Portable | free | 3 |
WinCDEmu – ISO emulator | https://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/ | Portable | free | 5 |
CleanMemory | https://www.pcwintech.com/cleanmem | Portable | free | 4 |
Teracopy, better copying | https://www.codesector.com/teracopy | Portable | free | 3 |
IIS Crypto - IIS Crypto, manage protocols, ciphers, hashes | https://www.nartac.com/ | Portable | free | 4 |
RegexBuddy4 | https://www.regexbuddy.com/ | Portable | free | 5 |
BareGrep (also BareTail) | https://www.baremetalsoft.com/baregrep/ | Portable | free | 2 |
WinDirStats | https://windirstat.net/ | Portable | free | 2 |
SageLinks, SymLinks, HardLinks | https://github.com/raspopov/SageLinks/releases | Portable | free | 3 |
NTFSViewLinks, SymLinks, Hardlinks, etc | https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/ntfs_links_view.html | Portable | free | 3 |
Lastpass, passwords | https://www.lastpass.com/ | Installable | free | 5 |
Enpass, passwords | https://www.enpass.io/ | Portable | free | 4 |
Keepass, password safe, opensource | https://keepass.info/ | Portable | free | 3 |
BeCyPDFMetaEdit, edit pdf metadata | https://becypdfmetaedit.jaleco.com/ | Portable | free | 4 |
Notepad++ | https://notepad-plus-plus.org/ | Portable | free | 5 |
Evernote | https://evernote.com/ | Installable | free | 5 |
NixNote | http://nixnote.org/ | Portable | free | 3 |
MobaXterm, Linux terminal SSL client | https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/ | Installable | free | 5 |
Putty, Linux terminal. SSH client | https://www.putty.org/ | Portable | free | 3 |
Hash Manager, change any file hash | http://imristo.com/hash-manager-change-the-hash-of-any-file/ | Portable | free | 5 |
Gimp, image editor | https://www.gimp.org/ | Portable | free | 3 |
HeidiSQL, SQL client | https://www.heidisql.com/ | Portable | free | 3 |
pgAdmin, postgress client | https://www.pgadmin.org/ | Installable | free | 5 |
OpenSSL | https://www.openssl.org/ | Installable | free | 3 |
Sumatra, PDF reader | https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html | Portable | free | 3 |
TextCrawler | https://www.digitalvolcano.co.uk/textcrawler.html | Portable | free | 4 |
WildRename, wildcard rename utility | https://www.cylog.org/utilities/wildrename.jsp | Portable | free | 3 |
WildReplace, wildcard replace utility | https://www.cylog.org/utilities/wildreplace.jsp | Portable | free | 3 |
WinDJViewer, djv viewer | https://windjview.sourceforge.io/ | Portable | free | 3 |
GIT for windows, SSH terminal for Win | https://git-scm.com/download/win | Installable | free | 5 |
FileMenuTools, edit explorer menus | https://www.lopesoft.com/index.php/en/products/filemenutools | Installable | free | 3 |
Mozilla Firefox, browser | http://mozilla.org/ | Installable | free | 3 |
Chrome, browser | https://www.google.com/chrome/ | Installable | free | 3 |
Opera, browser | https://www.opera.com/ | Installable | free | 3 |
MouseEmu, emulate mouse with keyboard | http://rhdesigns.browseto.org/mouseemulator.html | Installable | free | 5 |
Autohotkeys. Key emulator | https://www.autohotkey.com/ | Installable | free | 4 |
NeatMouse, emulate mouse with keyboard | https://neatdecisions.com/products/neatmouse/ | Installabel | free | 3 |
Babun, Windows shell you will love (Discontinued) | https://babun.github.io/ | Installable | free | 3 |
Calibre, Ebook management | https://calibre-ebook.com/ | Installable (can be portable) | free | 5 |
Clavie, keyborad shortcuts | http://utilfr42.free.fr/util/Clavier.php | Portable | free | 3 |
Angry IP scanner, IP range scan | https://angryip.org/ | Portable | free | 3 |
PingInfoView, advanced ping tool | https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/multiple_ping_tool.html | Portable | free | 5 |
Advanced IP Scanner, network LAN scanner | http://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com/ | Installable | free | 3 |
Windows RUN Shortcuts
Type of Command | Canonical Name | Command | Keyword | OS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Control Panel Applet, | Accessibility Options | control access.cpl | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Action Center | control /name Microsoft.ActionCenter | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Apple | Recent Messages | control wscui.cpl | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Add Features to Windows 8 | control /name Microsoft.WindowsAnytimeUpgrade | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Add Hardware | control /name Microsoft.AddHardware | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Device Manager (W10) | control hdwwiz.cpl | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Add or Remove Programs | control appwiz.cpl | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Administrative Tools | control /name Microsoft.AdministrativeTools | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Administrative Tools | control admintools | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Automatic Updates | control wuaucpl.cpl | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | AutoPlay | control /name Microsoft.AutoPlay | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Backup and Restore Center | control /name Microsoft.BackupAndRestoreCenter | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Backup and Restore | control /name Microsoft.BackupAndRestore | cpl | 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Biometric Devices | control /name Microsoft.BiometricDevices | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | BitLocker Drive Encryption | control /name Microsoft.BitLockerDriveEncryption | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Bluetooth Devices | control bthprops.cpl 13 | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Bluetooth Devices | control /name Microsoft.BluetoothDevices | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Color Management | control /name Microsoft.ColorManagement | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Color 1 | WinColor.exe 2 | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Credential Manager | control /name Microsoft.CredentialManager | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Client Service for NetWare | control nwc.cpl | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Date and Time | control /name Microsoft.DateAndTime | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Date and Time | control timedate.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Date and Time | control date/time | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Default Location | control /name Microsoft.DefaultLocation | cpl | Win7 |
Control Panel Applet | Default Programs | control /name Microsoft.DefaultPrograms | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Desktop Gadgets | control /name Microsoft.DesktopGadgets | cpl | Win7 |
Control Panel Applet | Device Manager | control /name Microsoft.DeviceManager | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Device Manager | control hdwwiz.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Device Manager | devmgmt.msc | msc | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Devices and Printers | control /name Microsoft.DevicesAndPrinters | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Devices and Printers | control printers | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Display | control /name Microsoft.Display | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Display | control desk.cpl | cpl | 10, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Setting Background | control desktop | cpl | 10, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Ease of Access Center | control /name Microsoft.EaseOfAccessCenter | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Ease of Access Center | control access.cpl | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Family Safety | control /name Microsoft.ParentalControls | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | File History | control /name Microsoft.FileHistory | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Flash Player Settings Manager | control flashplayercplapp.cpl | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Folder Options | control /name Microsoft.FolderOptions | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | File Explorer Options | control folders | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Fonts | control /name Microsoft.Fonts | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Fonts | control fonts | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Game Controllers | control /name Microsoft.GameControllers | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Game Controller | control joy.cpl | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Get Programs | control /name Microsoft.GetPrograms | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Getting Started | control /name Microsoft.GettingStarted | cpl | Win7 |
Control Panel Applet | Home Group | control /name Microsoft.HomeGroup | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Indexing Options | control /name Microsoft.IndexingOptions | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Indexing options (W10) | rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL srchadmin.dll | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Infrared | control /name Microsoft.Infrared | cpl | 10, 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Infrared | control irprops.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Infrared | control /name Microsoft.InfraredOptions | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Internet Options | control /name Microsoft.InternetOptions | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Internet Options | control inetcpl.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | iSCSI Initiator | control /name Microsoft.iSCSIInitiator | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Keyboard | control /name Microsoft.Keyboard | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Keyboard | control keyboard | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Language | control /name Microsoft.Language | cpl | 10, 8 |
Control Panel Applet | Location and Other Sensors | control /name Microsoft.LocationAndOtherSensors | cpl | 10, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Location Settings | control /name Microsoft.LocationSettings | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Mail 4 | control mlcfg32.cpl 5 | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Mouse | control /name Microsoft.Mouse | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Mouse | control main.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Mouse | control mouse | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Network and Sharing Center | control /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Network Connections | control ncpa.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Network Connections | control netconnections | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Network Setup Wizard | control netsetup.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Notification Area Icons | control /name Microsoft.NotificationAreaIcons | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | ODBC Data Source Administrator | control odbccp32.cpl | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Offline Files | control /name Microsoft.OfflineFiles | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Parental Controls | control /name Microsoft.ParentalControls | cpl | 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Pen and Input Devices | control /name Microsoft.PenAndInputDevices | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Pen and Input Devices | control tabletpc.cpl | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Pen and Touch | control /name Microsoft.PenAndTouch | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Pen and Touch | control tabletpc.cpl | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | People Near Me | control /name Microsoft.PeopleNearMe | cpl | 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | People Near Me | control collab.cpl | cpl | 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Performance Information and Tools | control /name Microsoft.PerformanceInformationAndTools | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Personalization | control /name Microsoft.Personalization | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Personalization | control desktop | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Phone and Modem Options | control /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModemOptions | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Phone and Modem Options | control telephon.cpl | cpl | Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Phone and Modem | control /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModem | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Phone and Modem | control telephon.cpl | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Power Options | control /name Microsoft.PowerOptions | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Power Options | control powercfg.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Printers and Faxes | control printers | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Printers | control /name Microsoft.Printers | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Printers | control printers | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Problem Reports and Solutions | control /name Microsoft.ProblemReportsAndSolutions | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Programs and Features | control /name Microsoft.ProgramsAndFeatures | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Programs and Features | control appwiz.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Recovery | control /name Microsoft.Recovery | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Region | control /name Microsoft.RegionAndLanguage | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Region | control intl.cpl | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Region | control international | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Region and Language | control /name Microsoft.RegionAndLanguage | cpl | Win7 |
Control Panel Applet | Region and Language | control intl.cpl | cpl | Win7 |
Control Panel Applet | Region and Language | control international | cpl | Win7 |
Control Panel Applet | Regional and Language Options | control /name Microsoft.RegionalAndLanguageOptions | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Regional and Language Options | control intl.cpl | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Regional and Language Options | control international | cpl | Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | RemoteApp and Desktop Connections | control /name Microsoft.RemoteAppAndDesktopConnections | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Scanners and Cameras | control /name Microsoft.ScannersAndCameras | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Scanners and Cameras | control sticpl.cpl | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Scheduled Tasks | control schedtasks | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Screen Resolution | control desk.cpl | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Security Center | control /name Microsoft.SecurityCenter | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Security Center | control wscui.cpl | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Software Explorers 8 | msascui.exe 9 | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Sound | control /name Microsoft.Sound | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Sound | control /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Sound | control mmsys.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Sounds and Audio Devices | control mmsys.cpl | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Speech Recognition Options | control /name Microsoft.SpeechRecognitionOptions | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Speech Recognition | control /name Microsoft.SpeechRecognition | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | Speech | control sapi.cpl 10 | cpl | XP |
Control Panel Applet | Storage Spaces | control /name Microsoft.StorageSpaces | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Sync Center | control /name Microsoft.SyncCenter | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | System | control /name Microsoft.System | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | System Properties | control sysdm.cpl | cpl | 7, XP |
Control Panel Applet | System Properties | control sysdm.cpl | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Tablet PC Settings | control /name Microsoft.TabletPCSettings | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Task Scheduler 7 | control schedtasks | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Taskbar | control /name Microsoft.Taskbar | cpl | 10, 8 |
Control Panel Applet | Taskbar | rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Options_RunDLL 1 | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Taskbar and Start Menu | control /name Microsoft.TaskbarAndStartMenu | cpl | 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Taskbar and Start Menu | rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Options_RunDLL 1 | cpl | 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Text to Speech | control /name Microsoft.TextToSpeech | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Troubleshooting | control /name Microsoft.Troubleshooting | cpl | 8, 7 |
Control Panel Applet | User Accounts | control /name Microsoft.UserAccounts | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | User Accounts | control userpasswords control userpasswords2 | cpl | 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Welcome Center | control /name Microsoft.WelcomeCenter | cpl | Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Windows 7 File Recovery | control /name Microsoft.BackupAndRestore | cpl | Win8 |
Control Panel Applet | Windows Anytime Upgrade | control /name Microsoft.WindowsAnytimeUpgrade | cpl | 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Windows CardSpace | control /name Microsoft.CardSpace | cpl | 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Windows CardSpace | control infocardcpl.cpl | cpl | 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Windows Defender | control /name Microsoft.WindowsDefender | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Windows Firewall | control /name Microsoft.WindowsFirewall | cpl | 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Windows Firewall | control firewall.cpl | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP |
Control Panel Applet | Windows Marketplace | control /name Microsoft.GetProgramsOnline | cpl | Vista only |
Control Panel Applet | Windows Mobility Center | control /name Microsoft.MobilityCenter | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Windows Sidebar Properties | control /name Microsoft.WindowsSidebarProperties | cpl | Vista only |
Control Panel Applet | Windows SideShow | control /name Microsoft.WindowsSideShow | cpl | 8,7, Vista only |
Control Panel Applet | Windows Update | control /name Microsoft.WindowsUpdate | cpl | 10, 8, 7, Vista |
Control Panel Applet | Wireless Link, Infrared | control irprops.cpl | cpl | 10, XP |
Executable | Accessibility Options | utilman | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Add Hardware Wizard | hdwwiz | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Control Panel Applet | (Add New Programs) | control appwiz.cpl,,1 | cpl | Win7, 8, 10 |
Control Panel Applet | (Add Remove Windows Components) | control appwiz.cpl,,2 | cpl | Win7, 8, 10 |
Control Panel Applet | (Set Program Access & Defaults ) | control appwiz.cpl,,3 | cpl | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Advanced User Accounts Control Panel | netplwiz | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Authorization Manager | azman.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Automatic Update | control wuaucpl.cpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Backup and Restore Utility | sdclt | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Bluetooth Transfer Wizard | fsquirt | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Calculator | calc | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Certificate Manager | certmgr.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Character Map | charmap | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Check Disk Utility | chkdsk | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Clear Type (tune or turn off) | cttune | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Color Management | colorcpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Command Prompt | cmd | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Component Services | dcomcnfg | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Component Services | comexp.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Computer Management | CompMgmtLauncher.exe | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Computer Management | compmgmt.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Control Panel | control | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Credential (passwords) Backup and Restore Wizard | credwiz | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Data Execution Prevention | SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Date and Time Properties | timedate.cpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Device Pairing Wizard | DevicePairingWizard | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Digitizer Calibration Tool (Tablets/Touch screens) | tabcal | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Control Panel Applet | Direct X Control Panel (if installed) | directx.cpl | cpl | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Direct X Troubleshooter | dxdiag | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Disk Cleanup Utility | cleanmgr | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Disk Defragmenter | dfrgui | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Disk Defragmenter | defrag | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Disk Management | diskmgmt.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Disk Partition Manager | diskpart | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Display Color Calibration | dccw | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Display DPI / Text size | dpiscaling | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Display Properties (Themes, Desktop, Screensaver) | control desktop | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Display Properties (Resolution, Orientation) | desk.cpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Display Properties (Color & Appearance) | control color | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Documents (open 'My Documents' folder) | documents | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Downloads (open 'Downloads' folder) | downloads | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Driver Verifier Utility | verifier | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | DVD Player | dvdplay | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Edit Environment Variables | rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Encrypting File System Wizard (EFS) | rekeywiz | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Event Viewer | eventvwr.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | File Signature Verification Tool (Device drivers) | sigverif | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Files and Settings Transfer Tool | %systemroot%\system32\migwiz\migwiz.exe | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Folders Properties | control folders | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Fonts list | control fonts | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Font preview | fontview arial.ttf | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Game Controllers | joy.cpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Local Group Policy Editor | gpedit.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Internet Properties | inetcpl.cpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | IP Configuration | ipconfig | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | iSCSI Initiator configuration | iscsicpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Keyboard Properties | control keyboard | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Language Pack Installer | lpksetup | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Local Security Policy | secpol.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Log out | logoff | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool | mrt | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Microsoft Management Console | mmc | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Access (Microsoft Office) | msaccess | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Excel (Microsoft Office) | Excel | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Powerpoint (Microsoft Office) | powerpnt | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Word (Microsoft Office) | winword | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Microsoft Paint | mspaint | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool | msdt | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Projector: Connect to Network Projector | netproj | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Projector: Switch projector display | displayswitch | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Notepad | notepad | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | ODBC Data Source Admin | C:\windows\system32\odbcad32.exe | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Default ODBC driver: 32-bit ODBC driver under 64-bit platform | C:\windows\sysWOW64\odbcad32.exe | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | ODBC configuration - Install/configure MDAC drivers | odbcconf | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | On Screen Keyboard | osk | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | OOB Getting Started | gettingstarted | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Password - Create a Windows Password Reset Disk (USB) | "C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe" keymgr.dll,PRShowSaveWizardExW | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Performance Monitor | perfmon.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Phone Dialer | dialer | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Presentation Settings | PresentationSettings | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Problem Steps Recorder | psr | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Program Access and Computer Defaults - browser / email / media | computerdefaults | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Printers and Faxes | control printers | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Print Management | PrintManagement.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Printer Migration (backup/restore) | printbrmui and printbrm.exe | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Printer user interface (List all printui.dll options) | printui | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Private Character Editor | eudcedit | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Regional Settings - Language, Date/Time format, keyboard locale. | intl.cpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Registry Editor | regedit | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Remote Assistance | msra | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Remote Desktop | mstsc | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Resource Monitor | resmon | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Resultant Set of Policy | rsop.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Settings (Windows 10) | ms-settings: | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Scheduled Tasks | control schedtasks | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Screenshot Snipping Tool | snippingtool | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Services | services.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Shared Folder Wizard | shrpubw | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Shared Folders | fsmgmt.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Shut Down Windows | shutdown | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | EXAMPLE: Immediately Restart immediately Abort shutdown/restart countdown | shutdown /s /t 0 shutdown /r /t 0 shutdown /a | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Software Licensing/Activation | slui | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Sound Recorder | soundrecorder | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Sound Volume | sndvol | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Syncronization Tool (Offline files) | mobsync | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | System Configuration Utility | msconfig | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | System File Checker Utility (Scan/Purge) | sfc | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | System Information | msinfo32 | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | System Properties - Performance | SystemPropertiesPerformance | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | System Properties - Hardware | SystemPropertiesHardware | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | System Properties - Advanced | SystemPropertiesAdvanced | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | System Repair - Create a System Repair Disc | recdisc | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | System Restore | rstrui | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Task Manager | taskmgr | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Task Scheduler | taskschd.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Telnet Client | telnet | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Trusted Platform Module Initialization Wizard | tpmInit | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | User Accounts (Autologon) | control userpasswords2 | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | User Account Control (UAC) Settings | UserAccountControlSettings | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | User Profiles - Edit/Change type | C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditUserProfiles | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Disc Image Burning Tool | isoburn C:\movies\madmax.iso | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Explorer | explorer.exe | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Features | optionalfeatures | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Firewall | firewall.cpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Windows Firewall with Advanced Security | wf.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Image Acquisition (scanner) | wiaacmgr | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Magnifier | magnify | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Management console | Windows Management Infrastructure | wmimgmt.msc | msc | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Memory Diagnostic Scheduler | mdsched | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Mobility Center (Mobile PCs only) | mblctr | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows PowerShell | powershell | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows PowerShell ISE | powershell_ise | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Security Action Center | wscui.cpl | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Script Host(VBScript) | wscript NAME_OF_SCRIPT.VBS | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows System Security Tool. Encrypt the SAM database. (boot password.) | syskey | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Update | wuapp | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Update Standalone Installer | wusa | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | Windows Version (About Windows) | winver | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Executable | WordPad | write | exe | Win7, 8, 10 |
Deprecated | Microsoft.BackupAndRestoreCenter/Microsoft.BackupAndRestore | removed in Win 8 |
||
Deprecated | Microsoft.CardSpace | removed in Win 8 | ||
Deprecated | Microsoft.DesktopGadgets | removed in Win 8 | ||
Deprecated | Microsoft.GetProgramsOnline | removed in Win 7 | ||
Deprecated | Microsoft.PeopleNearMe | removed in Win 8.1 | ||
Deprecated | Microsoft.PerformanceInformationAndTools | removed in Win 8.1 | ||
Deprecated | Microsoft.WindowsSidebarProperties | removed in Win 8.1 | ||
Deprecated | Microsoft.WindowsSideShow | removed in Win 8.1 | ||
command | runas | runas /user:administrator control | full command | Win 10 |
command | View IP config | netsh interface ip show config | full command | Win 10 |
command | Configure interface 'Local Area Connection' with [IPaddr] [Netmask] [DefaultGW] | netsh interface ip set address local static [IPaddr] [Netmask] [DefaultGW] 1 | full command | Win 10 |
command | Configure DNS server for 'Local Area Connection' | netsh interface ip set dns local static [IPaddr] | full command | Win 10 |
command | Configure interface to use DHCP | netsh interface ip set address local dhcp | full command | Win 10 |
command | Turn off built-in Windows firewall | netsh firewall set opmode disable | full command | Win 10 |
variable | C:\ProgramData | ALLUSERSPROFILE | variable | Win 10 |
variable | C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Roaming | APPDATA | variable | Win 10 |
variable | The current directory (string) | CD | variable | Win 10 |
reg | Add a key to the registry on machine [TargetIPaddr] within the registry domain [RegDomain] to location [Key]. | reg add [\\TargetIPaddr\] [RegDomain]\[Key] | Regedit | Win 10 |
reg | Export all subkeys and values located in the domain [RegDomain] under the location [Key] to the file [FileName] | reg export [RegDomain]\[Key] [FileName] | Regedit | Win 10 |
reg | Import all registry entries from the file [FileName] | reg import [FileName] | Regedit | Win 10 |
reg | Query for a specific Value of a Key: | reg query [\\TargetIPaddr\][RegDomain]\[Key] /v [ValueName] | regedit | Win 10 |
wmic | Useful [aliases]: process service share nicconfig startup useraccount qfe (Quick Fix Engineering â shows patches) | wmic [alias] [where clause] [verb clause] | wmic | Win 10 |
wmic | Example | [where clauses]:where name="nc.exe"where (commandline like "%stuff")where (name="cmd.exe" and parentprocessid!="[pid]") | wmic | Win 10 |
wmic | Example [verb clauses]:list [full|brief]get [attrib1,attrib2...]call [method]delete | wmic | Win 10 | |
wmic | List all attributes of [alias] | wmic [alias] get /? | wmic | Win 10 |
wmic | List all callable methods of [alias] | wmic [alias] call /? | wmic | Win 10 |
wmic | EXAMPLE: List all attributes of all running processes | wmic process list full | wmic | Win 10 |
wmic | EXAMPLE: Make WMIC effect remote [TargetIPaddr] | wmic /node:[TargetIPaddr] /user:[User] /password:[Passwd] process list full | wmic | Win 10 |
Executable | List all processes currently running | tasklist | process | Win 10 |
Executable | List all processes currently running and the DLLs each has loaded | tasklist /m | process | Win 10 |
Executable | Lists all processes currently running which have the specified [dll] loaded | tasklist /m [dll] | process | Win 10 |
Executable | List all processes currently running and the services hosted in those processes | tasklist /svc | process | Win 10 |
Executable | Query brief status of all services | sc query | services | Win 10 |
Executable | Query the configuration of a specific service | sc qc [ServiceName] | services | Win 10 |
Executable | Show all TCP and UDP port usage and process ID | netstat -a | network | Win 10 |
Executable | To list out only tcp connections | netstat -t | network | Win 11 |
Executable | Listing all LISTENING Connections | netstat -l | network | Win 12 |
Executable | Look for usage of port [port] every [N] seconds | netstat -ano [N] | find [port] | network | Win 10 |
Executable | Dump detailed protocol statistics | netstat -ano -p [tcp|udp|ip|icmp] | network | Win 10 |
command | Search directory structure for a file in a specific directory | dir /b /s [Directory]\[FileName] | cpl | Win 10 |
command | Count the number of lines on StandardOuy of [Command] | [Command] | find /c /v "" | cpl | Win 10 |
command | Counting Loop; Set %i to an initial value of [start] and increment it by [step] at every iteration until its value is equal to [stop]. For each iteration, run [command]. The iterator variable %i can be used anywhere in the command to represent its current value | for /L %i in ([start],[step],[stop]) do [command] | cpl | Win 10 |
command | Iterate over file contents; Iterate through the contents of the file on a line-by-line basis. For each iteration, store the contents of the line into %i and run [command] | for /F %i in ([file-set]) do [command] | command | Win 10 |
Control Panel Applet | Local User Manager (includes group management) | lusrmgr.msc | command | Win 10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the account pictures folder you have in your Windows 10 device. | shell:AccountPicture | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Adds a new program folder. | shell:AddNewProgramsFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses administrative tools folder. | shell:Administrative Tools | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses AppData folder in the Windows 10 system. | shell:AppData | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses Application Shortcuts folder. | shell:Application Shortcuts | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the Apps Folder. | shell:AppsFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the Apps updates folder. | shell:AppUpdatesFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the Cache folder. | shell:Cache | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Access camera roll folder. | shell:Camera Roll | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the temporary burn folder. | shell:CD Burning | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the Remove/Change program folder. | shell:ChangeRemoveProgramsFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the Administrative Tools folder. | shell:Common Administrative Tools | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the Common AppData folder. | shell:Common AppData | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the public desktop folder. | shell:Common Desktop | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses Public Documents folder. | shell:Common Documents | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses Programs folder. | shell:Common Programs | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the start menu folder. | shell:Common Start Menu | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses Startup folder situated in t he Windows 10 system. | shell:Common Startup | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses ÂCommon Templates folder. | shell:Common Templates | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses Downloads folder. | shell:CommonDownloads | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the music folder. | shell:CommonMusic | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses ÂPictures folder. | shell:CommonPictures | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the ringtones folder. | shell:CommonRingtones | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the public Video folder. | shell:CommonVideo | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Accesses the Conflict folder in the Windows 10 system. | shell:ConflictFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up the connections folder | shell:ConnectionsFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Contact folder | shell:Contacts | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Control panel folder. | shell:ControlPanelFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Cookies folder. | shell:Cookies | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Credential manager feature. | shell:CredentialManager | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up the Crypto keys folder | shell:CryptoKeys | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the CSC Folder. | shell:CSCFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up the Desktop folder. | shell:Desktop | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the metadata store folder. | shell:Device Metadata Store | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Documents Library folder | shell:DocumentsLibrary | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Downloads folder | shell:Downloads | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the DpapiKeys folder | shell:DpapiKeys | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Favorites folder. | shell:Favorites | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Fonts folder. | shell:Fonts | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Games folder. | shell:Games | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Game Tasks folder | shell:GameTasks | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the History folder | shell:History | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the HomeGroup folder for the current user. | shell:HomeGroupCurrentUserFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens HomeGroup folder. | shell:HomeGroupFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Implicit Apps shortcut folder. | shell:ImplicitAppShortcuts | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Internet Folder. | shell:InternetFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Libraries folder. | shell:Libraries | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Links folder. | shell:Links | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Local AppData folder. | shell:Local AppData | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Local AppDataLow folder. | shell:LocalAppDataLow | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens LocalizedResources folder. | shell:LocalizedResourcesDir | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens MAPI folder. | shell:MAPIFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens LusicLibrary folder. | shell:MusicLibrary | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens My Music folder. | shell:My Music | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens My Video folder. | shell:My Video | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens MyComputer folder. | shell:MyComputerFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens NetHood folder. | shell:NetHood | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens NetworkPlaces folder. | shell:NetworkPlacesFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens OEM Links folder. | shell:OEM Links | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens OneDrive folder in Windows 10 | shell:OneDrive | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Original Images folder. | shell:Original Images | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Personal folder. | shell:Personal | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens PhotoAlbums folder. | shell:PhotoAlbums | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | opens PicturesLibrary folder. | shell:PicturesLibrary | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Playlists folder. | shell:Playlists | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Printer folder. | shell:PrintersFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens PrintHood folder. | shell:PrintHood | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Profile folder. | shell:Profile | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens ProgramFiles folder. | shell:ProgramFiles | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens ProgramFilesCommon folder. | shell:ProgramFilesCommon | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens ProgramFilesCommonX64 folder. | shell:ProgramFilesCommonX64 | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens ProgramFilesCommonX86 folder. | shell:ProgramFilesCommonX86 | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens ProgramFilesX64 folder. | shell:ProgramFilesX64 | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens ProgramFilesX86 folder. | shell:ProgramFilesX86 | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Programs folder. | shell:Programs | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Public folder. | shell:Public | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens PublicAccountPictures folder. | shell:PublicAccountPictures | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens PublicGameTasks folder. | shell:PublicGameTasks | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens PublicLibraries folder. | shell:PublicLibraries | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Quick Launch folder. | shell:Quick Launch | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up recent items folder | shell:Recent | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up recorder file in the Windows 10 system | shell:RecordedTVLibrary | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the system Recycle Bin folder | shell:RecycleBinFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up the Resource folder | shell:ResourceDir | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up Demo folder | shell:Retail Demo | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up the Ringtones folder in Windows 10 | shell:Ringtones | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up the Roamed Tile images folder | shell:Roamed Tile Images | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Roaming Tiles folder | shell:Roaming Tiles | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | It opens the SavedGames folder you have in the Windows 10 system | shell:SavedGames | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Screenshots folder | shell:Screenshots | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Search folder. | shell:Searches | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Search History folder you have in the system. | shell:SearchHistoryFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Search Home folder. | shell:SearchHomeFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Search templates folder. | shell:SearchTemplatesFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the SendTo folder. | shell:SendTo | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the SkyDriveCameraRoll folder. | shell:SkyDriveCameraRoll | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the SkyDriveMusic folder. | shell:SkyDriveMusic | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the SkyDrivePictures folder. | shell:SkyDrivePictures | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens up the Start menu folder. | shell:Start Menu | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the AllPrograms folder you have in the start menu. | shell:StartMenuAllPrograms | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Startup folder. | shell:Startup | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the SyncCenter folder. | shell:SyncCenterFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the SyncResults folder. | shell:SyncResultsFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | opens the SyncSetup folder. | shell:SyncSetupFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the System folder. | shell:System | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the SystemCertificates folder. | shell:SystemCertificates | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens SystemX86 folder. | shell:SystemX86 | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Templates folder. | shell:Templates | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the ThisPCDesktop folder. | shell:ThisPCDesktopFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens User pinned folder. | shell:User Pinned | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the user profiles folder. | shell:UserProfiles | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Program Files folder. | shell:UserProgramFiles | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Program Files Common folder. | shell:UserProgramFilesCommon | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Files folder from a specific user you are logged in with. | shell:UsersFilesFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the Libraries folder for a specific user. | shell:UsersLibrariesFolder | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens Video library folder. | shell:VideosLibrary | shell | Win10 |
Shell Command | Opens the "Windows" folder. | shell:Windows | shell | Win10 |
Key Shortcut | Close GUI windows | ALT+F4 | shortcut | Win 10 |
OpenSSL | Create new Private Key and Certificate Signing Request | req -out geekflare.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout geekflare.key | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Create a Self-Signed Certificate (dafault 30 days) | openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pem | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Create a Self-Signed Certificate (for 2 years) | openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 730 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pem | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Print certificates fingerprint as md5, sha1, sha256 digest | openssl x509 -in cert.pem -fingerprint -sha256 -noout | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Verify CSR file | openssl req -noout -text -in geekflare.csr | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Create RSA Private Key (2048-bis is secure enough) | openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Remove Passphrase from Key | openssl rsa -in certkey.key -out nopassphrase.key | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Print public key or modulus only | openssl rsa -in example.key -pubout | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Print textual representation of RSA key | openssl rsa -in example.key -text -noout | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Check your private key. | openssl rsa -check -in example.key | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Encrypt existing private key with a passphrase | openssl rsa -des3 -in example.key -out example_with_pass.key | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Verify Private Key | openssl rsa -in certkey.key check | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Verify Certificate File | openssl x509 -in certfile.pem -text noout | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Verify the Certificate Signer Authority | openssl x509 -in certfile.pem -noout -issuer -issuer_hash | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Check Hash Value of A Certificate | openssl x509 -noout -hash -in bestflare.pem | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Convert DER to PEM format | openssl x509 inform der in sslcert.der out sslcert.pem | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Convert PEM to DER format | openssl x509 outform der in sslcert.pem out sslcert.der | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Convert Certificate and Private Key to PKCS#12 format | openssl pkcs12 export out sslcert.pfx inkey key.pem in sslcert.pem | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Convert Certificate and Private Key to PKCS#12 format including chains | openssl pkcs12 export out sslcert.pfx inkey key.pem in sslcert.pem -chain cacert.pem | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Create CSR using an existing private key | openssl req out certificate.csr key existing.key new | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Check contents of PKCS12 format cert | openssl pkcs12 info nodes in cert.p12 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Convert PKCS12 format to PEM certificate | openssl pkcs12 in cert.p12 out cert.pem | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Combine several certificates in PKCS7 (P7B) | openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile child.crt -certfile ca.crt -out example.p7b | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Combine a PEM and a private key to PKCS#12 (.pfx .p12) + chains | openssl pkcs12 -export -out certificate.pfx -inkey privkey.pem -in certificate.pem -certfile ca-chain.pem | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Convert a PKCS#12 file (.pfx .p12) back to PEM (for export) | openssl pkcs12 -in keystore.pfx -out keystore.pem -nodes | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | List available EC curves supported in OpenSSL | openssl ecparam -list_curves | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Test SSL certificate of particular URL | openssl s_client -connect yoururl.com:443 showcerts | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Find out OpenSSL version | openssl version | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | List cipher suites | openssl ciphers -v | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Check PEM File Certificate Expiration Date | openssl x509 -noout -in certificate.pem -dates | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Check Certificate Expiration Date of SSL URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout enddate | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | SSL check if SSL3 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 -ssl2 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | SSL check if SSL3 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 ssl3 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | SSL check if TLS1 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 tls1 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | SSL check if TLS1.1 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 tls1_1 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | SSL check if TLS1.2 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 tls1_2 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Verify if the particular cipher is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -cipher 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA' -connect secureurl:443 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Connect to a server and show full certificate chain | openssl s_client -showcerts -host example.com -port 443 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Override SN when multiple secure sites are hosted on same IP | openssl s_client -servername http://www.example.com -host example.com -port 443 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Measure SSL connection time with session reuse | openssl s_time -connect example.com:443 -new | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Measure SSL connection time without session reuse | openssl s_time -connect example.com:443 -reuse | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Measure speed of security algorithms, rsa | openssl speed rsa2048 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
OpenSSL | Measure speed of security algorithms, ecdsap | openssl speed ecdsap256 | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
openssl, curl | Examine TCP and SSL handshake times using curl | curl -kso /dev/null -w "tcp:%{time_connect}, ssldone:%{time_appconnect}\n" https://example.com | OpenSSL | Win and Unix |
curl | Check URL | curl https://domain.com/ | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | store the output of URL in a file | curl -o website https://domain.com/ | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Download files | curl -O https://domain.com/file.zip | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Download with different name | curl -o archive.zip https://domain.com/file.zip | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Fetch Multiple Files at a time | curl -O URL1 -O URL2 | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Get HTTP header information | curl -I http://domain.com | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Get HTTP only response header information | curl -i https://domain.com/ | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Access an FTP server | curl ftp://ftp.domain.com --user username:password | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | download files via FTP | curl ftp://ftp.domain.com/filename.extension --user username:password | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | upload a file onto the FTP server: | curl -T filename.extension ftp://ftp.domain.com/ --user username:password | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Follow HTTP Location Headers with -L option | curl -L http://www.google.com | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Continue/Resume a Previous Download | curl -O http://domain.com/gettext.html | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Limit the Rate of Data Transfer | curl --limit-rate 1000B -O http://domain.com/gettext.html | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Download only if modified before/after | curl -z 01-Jan-19 http://www.example.com/yy.html | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Pass HTTP Authentication in cURL | curl -u username:password URL | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | More info Verbose and Trace Option | curl -v http://google.com | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Send Mail using SMTP Protocol | curl --mail-from test@test.com --mail-rcpt foo@test.com smtp://mailserver.com | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Perform an HTTP POST request | curl -X GET https://domain.com/ | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | Perform an HTTP PUT request | curl -X PUT https://domain.com/ | cURL | Win and Unix |
curl | View External IP | curl wtfismyip.com/json curl eth0.me curl ipecho.net/plain curl icanhazip.com curl l2.io/ip curl ifconfig.me/ip curl httpbin.org/ip | cURL | Win |
dig | View External IP | dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com | Unix | |
nslookup | View External IP | nslookup myip.opendns.com resolver1.opendns.com | nslookup | Win |
.Net Version check | View .Net version - Navigate to latest folder | \%windir%\Microsoft.NET\FrameWork then .\MSBuild.exe -version | MSBuild.exe -version | Win |
mstsc | Full-screen mode Admin mode Matches with local desktop Matches to to the Client Layout Edit before running === Switches RDP full or windowed mode Forces rdp full-screen Take screenshot pf active rdp window Reboot remote computer Take screenshot of entire rdp | mstsc /f mstsc /admin mstsc /span mstsc /multimon mstsc /edit “connection file” === Ctrl + Alt + Pause Ctrl + Alt + Break Ctrl + Alt + Minus Ctrl + Alt + Plus Ctrl + Alt + End | Rdp Commands mstsc multimon span | Win |
net view | Display a list of computers List the File/Printer shares on a remote PC List the shares including hidden shares List all the shares in the domain | net view NET VIEW \\ComputerName NET VIEW \\ComputerName /All NET VIEW /DOMAIN | ||
net share | manage file/printer shares | NET SHARE sharename /DELETE NET SHARE devicename /DELETE NET SHARE drive:path /DELETE net share /del * | ||
net use | connect to a file share (Drive MAP). Make all future connections persistent Disconnect from a share Map a drive using alternate credentials - prompt for pass | NET USE F: \\ComputerName\ShareName /PERSISTENT:YES NET USE /P:Yes NET USE [driveletter:] /DELETE NET USE G: \\Server\Share1 /USER:domain\username | ||
net accounts | Adjust account settings | net accounts [/FORCELOGOFF:{minutes | NO}] [/MINPWLEN:length] [/MAXPWAGE:{days | UNLIMITED}] [/MINPWAGE:days] [/UNIQUEPW:number] [/DOMAIN] |
Linux Bash Commands
Type of Command | Name | Command | Keyword | OS |
---|---|---|---|---|
dig | View External IP | dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com | system | Linux |
yum | Remove yum cache | yum clean all rm -rf /var/cache/yum/* | system | Linux |
timedatectl | Change time to earlier date | timedatectl timedatectl set-time 2019-06-19 | system | Linux |
nmcli | Network Manager | nmcli con mod CON1 +ipv4.addresses "10.0.0.1/24" | system | Linux |
iptables | Firewall | iptables (deprecated) | system | Linux |
firewalld | Firewall | firewalld | system | Linux |
firewalld | System Control Status | systemctl status firewalld sudo firewall-cmd --state systemctl status iptables service iptables status | system | CentOS, |
hostname | Set view hostname | hostname hostname host.domain.tld | system | Linux |
hostname | Display the IP addresses of the host | hostname -I | system | Linux |
ps | View services PID to name | ps -p 'PID' -o comm= ps -a [PID] ps -ef | grep | system | Linux |
pmtashowstacks | View PMTA version | pmtashowstacks --version | PMTA | Linux |
ls | List items | ls -l | system | Linux |
nmcli | Network Manager | nmcli con show nmcli device status | system | CentOS |
nmcli | Network Manager | nmcli con add type ethernet con-name CON1 ifname eth1 ip4 192.168.190.1/24 \gw4 192.168.1.1 | system | CentOS |
ip a | View IPconfig | ip address | syste, | CentOS |
cat | SSH authorised keys | cat /.ssh/authorized_keys | system | Linux |
pwd | Displays working directory | pwd | system | Linux |
adduser | Add user | useradd USERNAME -d /home/USERNAME passwd 'PASSWORD | system | Linux |
systemctl | Start PMTA Status PMTA | systemctl start pmta.service systemctl status pmta.service | PMTA | Linux |
host/dig | View public IP | host myip.opendns.comresolver1.opendns.com dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com | system | Linux |
systemctl | System reboot/shutdown | systemctl reboot systemctl shutdown | system | Linux |
journalctl | View PMTA errorlog | journalctl -u pmta.service | PMTA | CentOS |
systemctl | Restart network to update | systemctl restart network | System | Centos |
head/tail | head/tail: Displays the first/ last 10 lines of a file. | tail tail -f | Linux | |
wget | Download files | wget http://releases.ubuntu.com/18.10/ubuntu-18.10-desktop-amd64.iso | system | Linux |
OpenSSL | Create new Private Key and Certificate Signing Request | req -out geekflare.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout geekflare.key | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Create a Self-Signed Certificate (dafault 30 days) | openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pem | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Create a Self-Signed Certificate (for 2 years) | openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 730 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pem | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Print certificateÂs fingerprint as md5, sha1, sha256 digest | openssl x509 -in cert.pem -fingerprint -sha256 -noout | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Verify CSR file | openssl req -noout -text -in geekflare.csr | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Create RSA Private Key (2048-bis is secure enough) | openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Remove Passphrase from Key | openssl rsa -in certkey.key -out nopassphrase.key | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Print public key or modulus only | openssl rsa -in example.key -pubout | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Print textual representation of RSA key | openssl rsa -in example.key -text -noout | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Check your private key. | openssl rsa -check -in example.key | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Encrypt existing private key with a passphrase | openssl rsa -des3 -in example.key -out example_with_pass.key | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Verify Private Key | openssl rsa -in certkey.key Âcheck | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Verify Certificate File | openssl x509 -in certfile.pem -text Ânoout | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Verify the Certificate Signer Authority | openssl x509 -in certfile.pem -noout -issuer -issuer_hash | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Check Hash Value of A Certificate | openssl x509 -noout -hash -in bestflare.pem | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Convert DER to PEM format | openssl x509 Âinform der Âin sslcert.der Âout sslcert.pem | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Convert PEM to DER format | openssl x509 Âoutform der Âin sslcert.pem Âout sslcert.der | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Convert Certificate and Private Key to PKCS#12 format | openssl pkcs12 Âexport Âout sslcert.pfx Âinkey key.pem Âin sslcert.pem | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Convert Certificate and Private Key to PKCS#12 format including chains | openssl pkcs12 Âexport Âout sslcert.pfx Âinkey key.pem Âin sslcert.pem -chain cacert.pem | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Create CSR using an existing private key | openssl req Âout certificate.csr Âkey existing.key Ânew | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Check contents of PKCS12 format cert | openssl pkcs12 Âinfo Ânodes Âin cert.p12 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Convert PKCS12 format to PEM certificate | openssl pkcs12 Âin cert.p12 Âout cert.pem | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Combine several certificates in PKCS7 (P7B) | openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile child.crt -certfile ca.crt -out example.p7b | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Combine a PEM and a private key to PKCS#12 (.pfx .p12) + chains | openssl pkcs12 -export -out certificate.pfx -inkey privkey.pem -in certificate.pem -certfile ca-chain.pem | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Convert a PKCS#12 file (.pfx .p12) back to PEM (for export) | openssl pkcs12 -in keystore.pfx -out keystore.pem -nodes | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | List available EC curves supported in OpenSSL | openssl ecparam -list_curves | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Test SSL certificate of particular URL | openssl s_client -connect yoururl.com:443 Âshowcerts | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Find out OpenSSL version | openssl version | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | List cipher suites | openssl ciphers -v | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Check PEM File Certificate Expiration Date | openssl x509 -noout -in certificate.pem -dates | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Check Certificate Expiration Date of SSL URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout Âenddate | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | SSL check if SSL3 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 -ssl2 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | SSL check if SSL3 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 Âssl3 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | SSL check if TLS1 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 Âtls1 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | SSL check if TLS1.1 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 Âtls1_1 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | SSL check if TLS1.2 is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 Âtls1_2 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Verify if the particular cipher is accepted on URL | openssl s_client -cipher 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA' -connect secureurl:443 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Connect to a server and show full certificate chain | openssl s_client -showcerts -host example.com -port 443 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Override SN when multiple secure sites are hosted on same IP | openssl s_client -servername http://www.example.com -host example.com -port 443 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Measure SSL connection time with session reuse | openssl s_time -connect example.com:443 -new | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Measure SSL connection time without session reuse | openssl s_time -connect example.com:443 -reuse | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Measure speed of security algorithms, rsa | openssl speed rsa2048 | OpenSSL | Linux |
OpenSSL | Measure speed of security algorithms, ecdsap | openssl speed ecdsap256 | OpenSSL | Linux |
openssl, curl | Examine TCP and SSL handshake times using curl | curl -kso /dev/null -w "tcp:%{time_connect}, ssldone:%{time_appconnect}\n" https://example.com | OpenSSL | Linux |
curl | Check URL | curl https://domain.com/ | cURL | Linux |
curl | store the output of URL in a file | curl -o website https://domain.com/ | cURL | Linux |
curl | Download files | curl -O https://domain.com/file.zip | cURL | Linux |
curl | Download with different name | curl -o archive.zip https://domain.com/file.zip | cURL | Linux |
curl | Fetch Multiple Files at a time | curl -O URL1 -O URL2 | cURL | Linux |
curl | Get HTTP header information | curl -I http://domain.com | cURL | Linux |
curl | Get HTTP only response header information | curl -i https://domain.com/ | cURL | Linux |
curl | Access an FTP server | curl ftp://ftp.domain.com --user username:password | cURL | Linux |
curl | download files via FTP | curl ftp://ftp.domain.com/filename.extension --user username:password | cURL | Linux |
curl | upload a file onto the FTP server: | curl -T filename.extension ftp://ftp.domain.com/ --user username:password | cURL | Linux |
curl | Follow HTTP Location Headers with -L option | curl -L http://www.google.com | cURL | Linux |
curl | Continue/Resume a Previous Download | curl -O http://domain.com/gettext.html | cURL | Linux |
curl | Limit the Rate of Data Transfer | curl --limit-rate 1000B -O http://domain.com/gettext.html | cURL | Linux |
curl | Download only if modified before/after | curl -z 01-Jan-19 http://www.example.com/yy.html | cURL | Linux |
curl | Pass HTTP Authentication in cURL | curl -u username:password URL | cURL | Linux |
curl | More info Verbose and Trace Option | curl -v http://google.com | cURL | Linux |
curl | Send Mail using SMTP Protocol | curl --mail-from test@test.com --mail-rcpt foo@test.com smtp://mailserver.com | cURL | Linux |
curl | Perform an HTTP POST request | curl -X GET https://domain.com/ | cURL | Linux |
curl | Perform an HTTP PUT request | curl -X PUT https://domain.com/ | cURL | Linux |
curl | View External IP | curl wtfismyip.com/json curl eth0.me curl ipecho.net/plain curl icanhazip.com curl l2.io/ip curl ifconfig.me/ip curl httpbin.org/ip | cURL | Win |
ssh-keygen | Convert SSH2 to OpenSSH | ssh-keygen -i -f /path/to/ssh/key > convertedkey.pub | crypto keys | Linux |
ssh-keygen | Convert OpenSSH to SSH2 | ssh-keygen -e -f /path/to/sshkey > convertedkey.pub | crypto keys | Linux |
ssh-keygen | SH Key fingerprint, dfault SHA256 | ssh-keygen -l -f /path/to/sshkey | crypto keyskeys | Linux |
ssh-keygen | SH Key fingerprint, MD5 | ssh-keygen -l -E -f /path/to/sshkey | crypto keys | Linux |
history | List command history | history | Linux | Linux |
history | Clear entire history Clear last command off history | history -c history -cw | System Info | Linux |
uname | Display Linux system information | uname -a | System Info | Linux |
uname | Display kernel release information | uname -r | System Info | Linux |
cat | Show which version of redhat installed | cat /etc/redhat-release | System Info | Redhat |
uptime | System uptime + load | uptime | System Info | Linux |
last reboot | Show system reboot history | last reboot | System Info | Linux |
date | Show the current date and time | date | System Info | Linux |
cal | Show this month's calendar | cal | System Info | Linux |
w | Display who is online | who or w or who -a | System Info | Linux |
Whoami | Who you are logged in as | Whoami | System Info | Linux |
dmesg | Display messages in kernel ring buffer | dmesg | Hardware info | Linux |
cat | Display CPU information | cat /proc/cpuinfo | Hardware info | Linux |
cat | Display memory information | cat /proc/meminfo | Hardware info | Linux |
free | Display free and used memory ( -h for human readable, -m for MB, -g for GB.) | free -h | Hardware info | Linux |
lspci | Display PCI devices | lspci -tv | Hardware info | Linux |
lsusb | Display USB devices | lsusb -tv | Hardware info | Linux |
dmidecode | Display DMI/SMBIOS (hardware info) from the BIOS | dmidecode | Hardware info | Linux |
hdparm | Show info about disk sda | hdparm -i /dev/sda | Hardware info | Linux |
hdparm | Perform a read speed test on disk sda | hdparm -tT /dev/sda | Hardware info | Linux |
badblocks | Test for unreadable blocks on disk sda | badblocks -s /dev/sda | Hardware info | Linux |
top | Display and manage the top processes | top | Perf Mon | Linux |
htop | Interactive process viewer (top alternative) | htop | Perf Mon | Linux |
mpstat | Display processor related statistics | mpstat 1 | Perf Mon | Linux |
vmstat | Display virtual memory statistics | vmstat 1 | Perf Mon | Linux |
iostat | Display I/O statistics | iostat 1 | Perf Mon | Linux |
tail | Display the last 100 syslog messages (Use /var/log/syslog for Debian based systems.) | tail 100 /var/log/messages | Perf Mon | CentOS |
/var | Display the last 100 syslog messages | /var/log/syslog | Perf Mon | Debian |
tcpdump | Capture and display all packets on interface eth0 | tcpdump -i eth0 | Perf Mon | Linux |
tcpdump | Monitor all traffic on port 80 ( HTTP ) | tcpdump -i eth0 'port 80' | Perf Mon | Linux |
lsof | List all open files on the system | lsof | Perf Mon | Linux |
lsof | List files opened by user | lsof -u user | Perf Mon | Linux |
free | Display free and used memory ( -h for human readable, -m for MB, -g for GB.) | free -h | Perf Mon | Linux |
watch | Execute "df -h", showing periodic updates | watch df -h | Perf Mon | Linux |
id | Display the user and group ids of your current user. | id | User Info | Linux |
last | Display the last users who have logged onto the system. | last | User Info | Linux |
who | Show who is logged into the system. | who | User Info | Linux |
w | Show who is logged in and what they are doing. | w | User Info | Linux |
groupadd | Create a group named "test". | groupadd test | User Info | Linux |
useradd | Create an account named john, with a comment of "John Smith" and create the user's home directory. | useradd -c "John Smith" -m john | User Info | Linux |
userdel | Delete the john account. | userdel john | User Info | Linux |
usermod | Add the john account to the sales group | usermod -aG sales john | User Info | Linux |
ls | List all files in a long listing (detailed) format | ls -al | User Info | Linux |
pwd | Display the present working directory | pwd | User Info | Linux |
mkdir | Create a directory | mkdir directory | User Info | Linux |
rm | Remove (delete) file Remove the directory and its contents recursively Force removal of file without prompting for confirmation Forcefully remove directory recursively | rm file rm -r directory rm -f file rm -rf directory | User Info | Linux |
cp | Copy file1 to file2 | cp file1 file2 | User Info | Linux |
cp | Copy source_directory recursively to destination. If destination exists, copy source_directory into destination, otherwise create destination with the contents of source_directory. | cp -r source_directory destination | User Info | Linux |
mv | Rename or move file1 to file2. If file2 is an existing directory, move file1 into directory file2 | mv file1 file2 | User Info | Linux |
ln | Create symbolic link to linkname | ln -s /path/to/file linkname | User Info | Linux |
touch | Create an empty file or update the access and modification times of file. | touch file | User Info | Linux |
cat | View the contents of file | cat file | User Info | Linux |
less | Browse through a text file | less file | User Info | Linux |
head | Display the first 10 lines of file | head file | User Info | Linux |
tail | Display the last 10 lines of file | tail file | User Info | Linux |
tail | Display the last 10 lines of file and "follow" the file as it grows. | tail -f file | User Info | Linux |
ps | Display your currently running processes | ps | Process mgmt | Linux |
ps | Display all the currently running processes on the system. | ps -ef | Process mgmt | Linux |
ps | Display process information for processname | ps -ef | grep processname | Process mgmt | Linux |
top | Display and manage the top processes | top | Process mgmt | Linux |
htop | Interactive process viewer (top alternative) | htop | Process mgmt | Linux |
kill | Kill process with process ID of pid | kill pid | Process mgmt | Linux |
killall | Kill all processes named processname | killall processname | Process mgmt | Linux |
program | Start program in the background | program & | Process mgmt | Linux |
bg | Display stopped or background jobs | bg | Process mgmt | Linux |
fg | Brings the most recent background job to foreground | fg | Process mgmt | Linux |
fg | Brings job n to the foreground | fg n | Process mgmt | Linux |
ifconfig | Display all network interfaces and ip address | ifconfig -a | Networking | Linux |
ifconfig | Display eth0 address and details | ifconfig eth0 | Networking | Linux |
ethtool | Query or control network driver and hardware settings | ethtool eth0 | Networking | Linux |
ping | Send ICMP echo request to host | ping host | Networking | Linux |
whois | Display whois information for domain | whois domain | Networking | Linux |
dig | Display DNS information for domain | dig domain | Networking | Linux |
dig | Reverse lookup of IP_ADDRESS | dig -x IP_ADDRESS | Networking | Linux |
host | Display DNS ip address for domain | host domain | Networking | Linux |
hostname | Display the network address of the host name. | hostname -i | Networking | Linux |
hostname | Display all local ip addresses | hostname -I | Networking | Linux |
wget | Download http://domain.com/file | wget http://domain.com/file | Networking | Linux |
netstat | Display listening tcp and udp ports and corresponding programs | netstat -nutlp | Networking | Linux |
tar | Create tar named archive.tar containing directory. | tar cf archive.tar directory | Archives | Linux |
tar | Extract the contents from archive.tar. | tar xf archive.tar | Archives | Linux |
tar | Create a gzip compressed tar file name archive.tar.gz. | tar czf archive.tar.gz directory | Archives | Linux |
tar | Extract a gzip compressed tar file. | tar xzf archive.tar.gz | Archives | Linux |
tar | Create a tar file with bzip2 compression | tar cjf archive.tar.bz2 directory | Archives | Linux |
tar | Extract a bzip2 compressed tar file. | tar xjf archive.tar.bz2 | Archives | Linux |
yum | Search for a package by keyword. | yum search keyword | Installing | Linux |
yum | Install package. | yum install package | Installing | Linux |
yum | Display description and summary information about package. | yum info package | Installing | Linux |
rpm | Install package from local file named package.rpm | rpm -i package.rpm | Installing | Linux |
yum | Remove/uninstall package. | yum remove package | Installing | Linux |
tar | Install software from source code. | tar zxvf sourcecode.tar.gz cd sourcecode ./configure make make install | Installing | Linux |
grep | Search for pattern in file | grep pattern file | search | Linux |
grep | Search recursively for pattern in directory | grep -r pattern directory | search | Linux |
locate | Find files and directories by name | locate name | search | Linux |
find | Find files in /home/john that start with "prefix". | find /home/john -name 'prefix*' | search | Linux |
find | Find files larger than 100MB in /home | find /home -size +100M | search | Linux |
ssh | Connect to host as your local username. | ssh host | SSH Login | Linux |
ssh | Connect to host as user | ssh user@host | SSH Login | Linux |
ssh | Connect to host using port | ssh -p port user@host | SSH Login | Linux |
scp | Secure copy file.txt to the /tmp folder on server | scp file.txt server:/tmp | File Transfer | Linux |
scp | Copy *.html files from server to the local /tmp folder. | scp server:/var/www/*.html /tmp | File Transfer | Linux |
scp | Copy all files and directories recursively from server to the current system's /tmp folder. | scp -r server:/var/www /tmp | File Transfer | Linux |
rsync | Synchronize /home to /backups/home | rsync -a /home /backups/ | File Transfer | Linux |
rsync | Synchronize files/directories between the local and remote system with compression enabled | rsync -avz /home server:/backups/ | File Transfer | Linux |
df | Show free and used space on mounted filesystems | df -h | Disk Usage | Linux |
df | Show free and used inodes on mounted filesystems | df -i | Disk Usage | Linux |
fdisk | Display disks partitions sizes and types | fdisk -l | Disk Usage | Linux |
du | Display folder and file system size | du -sh df -h | Disk Usage | Linux |
du | Display disk usage for all files and directories in human readable format | du -ah | Disk Usage | Linux |
du | Display total disk usage off the current directory | du -sh | Disk Usage | Linux |
cd | To go up one level of the directory tree. (Change into the parent directory.) | cd .. | Dir navigate | Linux |
cd | Go to the $HOME directory | cd | Dir navigate | Linux |
cd | Change to the /etc directory | cd /etc | Dir navigate | Linux |
chmod | Permission | U G W rwx rwx rwx chmod 777 filename rwx rwx r-x chmod 775 filename rwx r-x r-x chmod 755 filename rw- rw- r-- chmod 664 filename rw- r-- r-- chmod 644 filename # NOTE: Use 777 sparingly! #U = User #G = Group #W = World r = Read w = write x = execute - = no access | permisson | Linux |
path | Add directories to PATH | To avoid adding "/scripts" or any other path in front of your commands add "/scripts" to your PATH variable. On your Linux machine edit ".bash_profile" in your home directory. (vim .bash_profile) Once inside append "/scripts" or any other path to your PATH variable. | path | Linux |
sftp | Query and SFTP site for a file | To check if a file already exists on a remote SFTP server run the below; echo "ls *fileyouareafter" | sftp -q username@remotehost.com:/path -q Quiet mode: disables the progress meter as well as warning and diagnostic messages from ssh(1). Of course if we are not sure of the path to the file we will have to first log in to the SFTP site and establish the correct path that way. | permisson | Linux |
root ssh | CentOS disable root ssh | yum update && yum upgrade 1. useradd 2. passwd 3. gpasswd -a Open the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file in your preferred text editor (nano, vi, etc.). Locate the following line: PermitRootLogin yes Modify the line as follows: PermitRootLogin no Add the following line. Replace username with the name of the user you created in the previous procedure: AllowUsers username Save systemctl reload sshd | permisson | Linux |
profiile.d | Create a file in /etc/profile.d/ directory (using vim, nano, etc.) | Define the alias in the file: alias la="ls -al" (for example "la" as in "list all") Save chmod 755 Log out and then log back in. | create | Linux |
dig CAA | Check CAA rules | dig google.com type257 | CAA rules | Linux |