Tables

Page with all tables on site! Rating is based on personal use and needs:

5 stars – Perfect
4 stars – Excellent
3 stars – Very good
2 stars – Good
1 start – Useful and handy, but not critical

WebTools and web services

List of handy Webtools, websites and links.
DescriptionURLUsageRated
Centralopshttps://centralops.net/co/DNS, Whois5
DigWebInterfacehttps://www.digwebinterface.com Dig, Dns, Domain5
Domain toolshttps://www.robtex.com/DNS, Whois5
Domain toolshttp://www.viewdns.infoDNS5
Domain toolshttp://FixYourIP.comDNS4
Domain toolshttp://mega-check.comDNS4
Domain toolshttps://www.whatismyip.com/Multi Lookup, Whois, BL, ports, headers4
Domain Toolkithttps://w3dt.net/DNS, Network tool4
MX Toolbox; Supertoolhttps://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspxdns, tcp, https, blacklist, smtp, trace, etc1
Domain Toolkithttp://www.intodns.comDNS, Multi reports4
SPF queryhttps://www.kitterman.com/spf/validate.htmlSPF query
Toolkithttps://www.webmaster-toolkit.com/DNS3
Toolkithttps://bgp.he.netBGP toolkit3
Pingabilityhttp://pingability.comMonitor and downtime3
Hex colourshttps://www.color-hex.com/Colours4
What is my IPhttps://www.whatismyip.com/reverse-dns-lookup/Reverse DNS Lookup Tool 4
DNS Checkerhttps://dnschecker.org/Dnschecker, multilocation5
DNSWatchhttps://www.dnswatch.info/Domain Dossier4
Luxscihttps://luxsci.com/smtp-tls-checkerEmail Domain check5
Emailstuffhttps://emailstuff.org/DNS, Email, dmarc5
DNShttps://dns.google.com/query?name=google.com&type=TXT&dnssec=trueGoogle DNS checker4
DNS Spyhttps://dnsspy.io/DNSspy , Monitor, validate and verify 4
Whoishttps://www.whois.com/whois/Whois lookup4
Geolocationhttps://www.iplocation.net/Location – Geolocation IP checker 4
Domain DKIMhttps://tools.wordtothewise.com/dkim/check/Dkim checks 4
Domain DKIMhttps://www.mail-tester.com/spf-dkim-checkSPF, DKIM4
Domain DKIMhttps://dmarcian.com/dmarc-inspector/DKIM, Dmarc Inspect 4
Domain Dmarchttps://www.dmarcanalyzer.com/spf/checker/SPF, DKIM, Dmarc Analyzer4
Debouncerhttps://www.debouncer.com/blacklistlookup?attempt=1Email Blacklist checks 4
Mail Blacklisthttp://mail-blacklist-checker.online-domain-tools.com/Email Blacklist checks 4
Spamcophttps://www.spamcop.net/bl.shtmlEmail Blacklist checks 3
SSL Certificate Toolshttps://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-certificate-tools.htmlSSL Certificate Tools4
SSL Labs full SSL reviewhttps://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/SSL validator and ciphers5
Digicerthttps://www.digicert.com/help/Digicert Website SSL Diagnostics;4
Digicerthttps://ssltools.digicert.com/checker/SSL Security and SSL/CSR checker;4
SSL and Chrome,https://www.websecurity.symantec.com/support/ssl-checkerChrome distrust check, for Chrome 70+4
Geocerthttps://www.geocerts.com/ssl-checkerSSL checker4
SSL, Email, TLS , multiple checks https://www.checktls.com/SSL checker4
Free tools, basic SSL/CSR checks https://www.clickssl.net/ssl-toolsSSL checker4
SSL toolshttps://www.mrdomain.com/products/ssl/tools/SSL tools4
SSL For Free – Completely free!https://www.sslforfree.com/SSL certs5
Free SSL generation; Check SSL/CSR https://confirm.globessl.com/ssl-checker.htmlSSL certs4
Analyze Responce Headershttps://securityheaders.com/Headers5
Analyze Responce Headershttp://securityheaders.ioHeaders5
HTTP Header Checkerhttps://tools.keycdn.com/curlHeader Checker5
Message Headershttps://toolbox.googleapps.com/apps/messageheader/Message Headers5
Message Header Analyzer https://testconnectivity.microsoft.com/MHA/Pages/mha.aspxHeader5
Message Header Analyzer https://mxtoolbox.com/EmailHeaders.aspxHeader5
WorldTimeBuddyhttps://www.worldtimebuddy.com/Time Difference5
Time.ishttps://time.is/Live clock3
Virustotal – Virus Checkshttps://www.virustotal.com/virus analysis5
MetaDefender Cloudhttps://metadefender.opswat.com/Virus check4
Jottihttps://virusscan.jotti.org/Virus check4
Fortiguardhttps://www.fortiguard.com/faq/onlinescannerVirus Scanner Online4
Kasperskihttps://virusdesk.kaspersky.com/Virus File checker4
Https redirectshttp://www.redirect-checker.org/Redirect Status checks5
Robotshttps://en.ryte.com/free-tools/robots-txt/Robots.txt check4
Robots exampleshttps://developers.google.com/search/reference/robots_txtRobots check4
Robotshttp://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.htmlRobots check4
Robbots Twitterhttps://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/tweets/optimize-with-cards/guides/troubleshooting-cards#twitterbot Robots check4
SSL Security Test https://www.immuniweb.com/ssl/Security, SSL test4
Crypto checkshttps://discovery.cryptosense.com/Security, Cryptography checks4
Amazon AWShttp://aws.amazon.com/ AWS5
Cloud Portalhttps://portal.azure.com/ Azure Portal4
MS Cloud , Azurehttps://account.windowsazure.comAzure Account Center 4
MS Cloud, AADhttps://aad.portal.azure.com/AAD admin center4
MS Cloud, Azurehttps://Portal.azure.com/#@mytenantname.onmicrosoft.comAccess to a tenant AAD 4
MS Cloud, Portalhttps://portal.office.com/login O365 Portal4
MS Cloud, O365https://login.microsoftonline.com/O365 login4
MS Cloud, OWAhttps://outlook.office.com/owa/ Office Web App (OWA) 4
MS Cloud, Onedrivehttps://onedrive.live.com/OneDrive4
MS Cloud, MSD adminhttps://port.crm11.dynamics.com/G/Applications/Index.aspxOLD Microsoft 365 admin center (pre H2/2019) 4
MS Cloud, O365 adminhttps://admin.microsoft.com/AdminPortal/Home NEW Microsoft 365 admin center 4
MS Cloud, MSDhttps://home.dynamics.com/ MS Dynamics4
MS Cloud, MSD adminhttps://admin.powerplatform.microsoft.comPowerPlatform (MSD) 4
MS Cloud, PowerBIhttps://powerbi.microsoft.comPowerBI4
MS Cloud, Helphttps://docs.microsoft.comMS Help4
Atlassianhttps://example.atlassian.net/browse/PROJECT-123Atlassian, Modern view4
Atlassianhttps://example.atlassian.net/browse/PROJECT-123?oldIssueView=trueAtlassian, Legacy view4
MS Dynamics https://admin.dynamics.com/environments Modern View4
MS Dynamicshttps://port.crm11.dynamics.com/G/Applications/Index.aspxLegacy View, for admins 4
Domains Registrars http://namecheap.com/Registrar, cheap, bitpay5
Domains Registrars https://www.gandi.net Registrar, many tLDs4
Domains Registrars https://godaddy.com/Registrar, auctions too3
Domains Registrars https://www.netim.com/ Registrar, auctions3
Domains Registrars https://www.name.com/Registrar3
Domains Registrars https://www.101domain.com/Registrar, many tLDs3
Domains Registrars https://sedo.com/Domain Auctions4
Domains Registrars https://www.expireddomains.net/Expired domains grab5
Crypto Newshttps://www.coindesk.com/Coindesk5
Crypto newshttps://www.bitcoin.com/Bitcoin.com3
Crypto newshttps://cointelegraph.com/tags/bitcoinCoinTelegraph5
Crypto newshttps://www.ccn.com/CCN4
Crypto newshttps://bitcoinist.com/Bitcoinist
Crypto newshttps://www.newsbtc.com/NewsBTC 4
Crypto newshttps://ethereumworldnews.com/Crypto news 4
Crypto newshttps://www.dailyfx.com/bitcoinDaily FX3
Crypto newshttps://masterthecrypto.com/3
Crypto newshttps://coinmarketcap.com/Market Capitalisation5
Crypto Statshttps://coin360.com/Market Cap and wedges5
Crypto Statshttps://bitinfocharts.com/Crypto Charts4
Crypto Statshttps://bitcointicker.coTicker stats4
Crypto Statshttps://www.blockchain.com/en/statsBitcoinStats 4
Crypto Statshttps://coin.dance/statsCoin Dance, graphs and chart5
Crypto Statshttps://www.cryptocompare.com/CryptoCompare5
Crypto Statshttps://btc.com/statsMost private search engine3
Crypto Statshttps://blockchair.com/compareBlockchair3
Crypto Statshttps://charts.bitcoin.com/btc/Price charts5
Crypto funhttps://dickline.info/McAfee predicton tool to $1mil4
Crypto funhttps://99bitcoins.com/bitcoin-obituaries/Bitcoin Ongoing Obituaries5
Crypto Excahngeshttps://www.coinbase.comCoinbase3
Crypto Excahngeshttps://shapeshift.io/#/coinsCrypto excanging5
Crypto Excahngeshttps://www.bitmex.comBitmex5
Crypto Excahngeshttps://www.binance.com/enBinance5
Crypto Excahngeshttps://www.kraken.com/Kraken4
Crypto Excahngeshttps://www.etoro.com/markets/btc/statsEtoro, social trading4
Crypto Excahngeshttps://www.etoro.com/markets/btcEtoro – Social Trading Exchange (no crypto cashout)4
Crypto Excahngeshttps://international.bittrex.com/Bittrex3
Crypto Twitter https://twitter.com/hashtag/bitcoin#bitcoin3
Crypto Twitter https://twitter.com/hashtag/crypto#crypto3
Crypto Twitter https://twitter.com/coinmetrics Coinmetrics.comTwitter chanel3
WebPageTest, performancehttps://www.webpagetest.org/multi tests3
Crypto DataMish, statshttp://datamish.comcrypto info3
Crypto Whale Alertshttps://whale-alert.io/crypto alerts, big transfers and moves3
Anonymous files uploadhttps://anonfile.comanon uploads5
Anonymous files uploadhttps://openload.cc/anon uploads
Anonymous files uploadhttps://bayfiles.com/anon uploads4
Anonymous image uploadhttps://unsee.cc/anon images, with expiry date5
Email Validatorhttps://verifalia.com/validate-emailvalidate email inbox3
Email Validatorhttps://www.textmagic.com/free-tools/email-validation-toolvalidate email inbox4
Email Server checkhttps://ssl-tools.net/mailserversSecure Email, Starttls4
Can I use?https://caniuse.com/TLS. browser support4
Wiki of TLShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#Web_browsersTLS, browser support 5
Have I been pawnedhttps://haveibeenpwned.com/Secure email check5
Ghostprojecthttps://ghostproject.fr/Secure email check3
check your emailhttps://spycloud.com/Secure email check4
leak databasehttps://leakprobe.net/Secure email check4
Latest email Leakshttps://hacked-emails.com/latest/Secure email check4
Hacked passwordshttps://scatteredsecrets.com/Secure email check4
Hacked emailshttps://breachalarm.com/Secure email check4
Dehashed, emailshttps://www.dehashed.com/Secure email check4
Strip HTML tagshttps://www.browserling.com/tools/html-stripHTML tags remove3
Exif view removehttps://www.verexif.com/EXIF remover3
Full emji listhttps://htmlstrip.com/full-emoji-listFull emji list2
Hash decrypt https://hashkiller.co.uk/HashKiller.co.uk is a hash lookup service4
Hex binary converthttps://md5decrypt.net/en/Conversion-tools/Hex binary convert3
MD crypt decrypthttps://md5decrypt.net/MD crypt decrypt3
Hash crypt decrypthttps://md5hashing.net/hash dehash3
MathToolshttps://onlinemathtools.com/ math utilities and tools4
TechURLs news aggregator.https://techurls.com/News Headlines, technology3
Math URLs news aggregator.https://mathurls.com/News Headlines, Maths3
Financial URLs news aggregator.https://finurls.com/News Headlines, Finance3
TLD-listhttps://tld-list.com/Tld, compare, domains5
Pinghttps://pingtool.org/Domain Tools 3
dpi resolutionhttps://www.sven.de/dpi/Screen pixel resolution4
dpi resolutionhttps://www.pixelcalculator.com/Screen pixel resolution4
Aspect ratiohttps://aspectrat.io/Ratios2

Portable Executables and some Installables

Recommended List of useful Online and Offline tools
DescriptionURLUsageCostRating
SoftetherVPN pojecthttps://www.softether.org/Installablefree5
MS Officehttps://products.office.com/Installablepaid5
Foxit Advanced PDF Editor 3.05https://www.foxitsoftware.com/blog/foxit-delivers-advanced-pdf-editor-3-0/Installablepaid5
ShareX, screencapture and morehttps://getsharex.com/Installablefree4
XCA - SSL Management tool, SSL ,CSR, RSA, DSA, PFX, PEMhttps://hohnstaedt.de/xca/Installablefree5
10+ Essential IP tools for Admins. DNS Audit, Network, WMIhttps://www.adremsoft.com/netcrunch.tools/Installablefree2
Total Commander https://www.ghisler.com/Portablefree5
ABBYY 14 – OCR Projecthttps://www.abbyy.com/en-gb/finereader/Installablepaid5
Autoruns, WMI and auto startuphttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autorunsPortablefree5
Cryping, command line extended pinghttp://www.cryer.co.uk/downloads/crypingPortablefree2
CurrentPortshttps://www.nirsoft.net/utils/cports.htmlPortablefree5
Daphne - system toolhttp://www.drk.com.ar/daphne.phpPortablefree3
Easy Robocopyhttp://www.tribblesoft.com/home-page/easy-robocopy/Portablefree5
ProcessExplorerhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorerPortablefree5
ProcessMonitorhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procmonPortablefree5
FastStone, image viewer and editor https://www.faststone.org/ Portablefree5
qBittorrent , Best Bittorrent clienthttps://www.qbittorrent.org/Portablefree5
Terminals, RDP manager and network toolshttps://github.com/terminals-Origin/TerminalsPortablefree5
TCP Viewhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/tcpviewPortablefree3
WinCDEmu – ISO emulatorhttps://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/Portablefree5
CleanMemoryhttps://www.pcwintech.com/cleanmemPortablefree4
Teracopy, better copying https://www.codesector.com/teracopyPortablefree3
IIS Crypto - IIS Crypto, manage protocols, ciphers, hasheshttps://www.nartac.com/Portablefree4
RegexBuddy4https://www.regexbuddy.com/Portablefree5
BareGrep (also BareTail)https://www.baremetalsoft.com/baregrep/Portablefree2
WinDirStatshttps://windirstat.net/Portablefree2
SageLinks, SymLinks, HardLinkshttps://github.com/raspopov/SageLinks/releasesPortablefree3
NTFSViewLinks, SymLinks, Hardlinks, etchttps://www.nirsoft.net/utils/ntfs_links_view.htmlPortablefree3
Lastpass, passwordshttps://www.lastpass.com/Installablefree5
Enpass, passwordshttps://www.enpass.io/Portablefree4
Keepass, password safe, opensourcehttps://keepass.info/Portablefree3
BeCyPDFMetaEdit, edit pdf metadatahttps://becypdfmetaedit.jaleco.com/Portablefree4
Notepad++https://notepad-plus-plus.org/Portablefree5
Evernotehttps://evernote.com/Installablefree5
NixNotehttp://nixnote.org/Portablefree3
MobaXterm, Linux terminal SSL clienthttps://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/Installablefree5
Putty, Linux terminal. SSH clienthttps://www.putty.org/Portablefree3
Hash Manager, change any file hashhttp://imristo.com/hash-manager-change-the-hash-of-any-file/Portablefree5
Gimp, image editorhttps://www.gimp.org/Portablefree3
HeidiSQL, SQL clienthttps://www.heidisql.com/Portablefree3
pgAdmin, postgress clienthttps://www.pgadmin.org/Installablefree5
OpenSSLhttps://www.openssl.org/Installablefree3
Sumatra, PDF readerhttps://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.htmlPortablefree3
TextCrawlerhttps://www.digitalvolcano.co.uk/textcrawler.htmlPortablefree4
WildRename, wildcard rename utilityhttps://www.cylog.org/utilities/wildrename.jspPortablefree3
WildReplace, wildcard replace utilityhttps://www.cylog.org/utilities/wildreplace.jspPortablefree3
WinDJViewer, djv viewerhttps://windjview.sourceforge.io/Portablefree3
GIT for windows, SSH terminal for Winhttps://git-scm.com/download/winInstallablefree5
FileMenuTools, edit explorer menushttps://www.lopesoft.com/index.php/en/products/filemenutoolsInstallablefree3
Mozilla Firefox, browserhttp://mozilla.org/Installablefree3
Chrome, browserhttps://www.google.com/chrome/Installablefree3
Opera, browserhttps://www.opera.com/Installablefree3
MouseEmu, emulate mouse with keyboardhttp://rhdesigns.browseto.org/mouseemulator.htmlInstallablefree5
Autohotkeys. Key emulatorhttps://www.autohotkey.com/Installablefree4
NeatMouse, emulate mouse with keyboardhttps://neatdecisions.com/products/neatmouse/Installabelfree3
Babun, Windows shell you will love (Discontinued)https://babun.github.io/Installablefree3
Calibre, Ebook managementhttps://calibre-ebook.com/Installable (can be portable)free5
Clavie, keyborad shortcutshttp://utilfr42.free.fr/util/Clavier.phpPortablefree3
Angry IP scanner, IP range scanhttps://angryip.org/Portablefree3
PingInfoView, advanced ping toolhttps://www.nirsoft.net/utils/multiple_ping_tool.htmlPortablefree5
Advanced IP Scanner, network LAN scannerhttp://www.advanced-ip-scanner.com/Installablefree3

Windows RUN Shortcuts

Type of CommandCanonical NameCommandKeywordOS
Control Panel Applet, Accessibility Optionscontrol access.cplcplXP
Control Panel AppletAction Centercontrol /name Microsoft.ActionCentercpl8, 7
Control Panel AppleRecent Messagescontrol wscui.cplcpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletAdd Features to Windows 8control /name Microsoft.WindowsAnytimeUpgradecplWin8
Control Panel AppletAdd Hardwarecontrol /name Microsoft.AddHardwarecplVista
Control Panel AppletDevice Manager (W10)control hdwwiz.cplcplXP
Control Panel AppletAdd or Remove Programscontrol appwiz.cplcplXP
Control Panel AppletAdministrative Toolscontrol /name Microsoft.AdministrativeToolscpl10, 8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletAdministrative Toolscontrol admintoolscpl10, 8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletAutomatic Updatescontrol wuaucpl.cplcplXP
Control Panel AppletAutoPlaycontrol /name Microsoft.AutoPlaycpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletBackup and Restore Centercontrol /name Microsoft.BackupAndRestoreCentercplVista
Control Panel AppletBackup and Restorecontrol /name Microsoft.BackupAndRestorecpl7
Control Panel AppletBiometric Devicescontrol /name Microsoft.BiometricDevicescpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletBitLocker Drive Encryptioncontrol /name Microsoft.BitLockerDriveEncryptioncpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletBluetooth Devicescontrol bthprops.cpl 13cpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletBluetooth Devicescontrol /name Microsoft.BluetoothDevicescplVista
Control Panel AppletColor Managementcontrol /name Microsoft.ColorManagementcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletColor 1WinColor.exe 2cplXP
Control Panel AppletCredential Managercontrol /name Microsoft.CredentialManagercpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletClient Service for NetWarecontrol nwc.cplcplXP
Control Panel AppletDate and Timecontrol /name Microsoft.DateAndTimecpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletDate and Timecontrol timedate.cplcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletDate and Timecontrol date/timecpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletDefault Locationcontrol /name Microsoft.DefaultLocationcplWin7
Control Panel AppletDefault Programscontrol /name Microsoft.DefaultProgramscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletDesktop Gadgetscontrol /name Microsoft.DesktopGadgetscplWin7
Control Panel AppletDevice Managercontrol /name Microsoft.DeviceManagercpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletDevice Managercontrol hdwwiz.cplcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletDevice Managerdevmgmt.mscmsc8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletDevices and Printerscontrol /name Microsoft.DevicesAndPrinterscpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletDevices and Printerscontrol printerscpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletDisplaycontrol /name Microsoft.Displaycpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletDisplaycontrol desk.cplcpl10, XP
Control Panel AppletSetting Backgroundcontrol desktopcpl10, XP
Control Panel AppletEase of Access Centercontrol /name Microsoft.EaseOfAccessCentercpl10, 8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletEase of Access Centercontrol access.cplcpl10, 8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletFamily Safetycontrol /name Microsoft.ParentalControlscplWin8
Control Panel AppletFile Historycontrol /name Microsoft.FileHistorycplWin8
Control Panel AppletFlash Player Settings Managercontrol flashplayercplapp.cplcplWin8
Control Panel AppletFolder Optionscontrol /name Microsoft.FolderOptionscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletFile Explorer Optionscontrol folderscpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletFontscontrol /name Microsoft.Fontscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletFontscontrol fontscpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletGame Controllerscontrol /name Microsoft.GameControllerscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletGame Controllercontrol joy.cplcpl10, 8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletGet Programscontrol /name Microsoft.GetProgramscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletGetting Startedcontrol /name Microsoft.GettingStartedcplWin7
Control Panel AppletHome Groupcontrol /name Microsoft.HomeGroupcpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletIndexing Optionscontrol /name Microsoft.IndexingOptionscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletIndexing options (W10)rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL srchadmin.dllcpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletInfraredcontrol /name Microsoft.Infraredcpl10, 8, 7
Control Panel AppletInfraredcontrol irprops.cplcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletInfraredcontrol /name Microsoft.InfraredOptionscplVista
Control Panel AppletInternet Optionscontrol /name Microsoft.InternetOptionscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletInternet Optionscontrol inetcpl.cplcpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletiSCSI Initiatorcontrol /name Microsoft.iSCSIInitiatorcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletKeyboardcontrol /name Microsoft.Keyboardcpl10, 8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletKeyboardcontrol keyboardcpl10, 8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletLanguagecontrol /name Microsoft.Languagecpl10, 8
Control Panel AppletLocation and Other Sensorscontrol /name Microsoft.LocationAndOtherSensorscpl10, 7
Control Panel AppletLocation Settingscontrol /name Microsoft.LocationSettingscplWin8
Control Panel AppletMail 4control mlcfg32.cpl 5cpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletMousecontrol /name Microsoft.Mousecpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletMousecontrol main.cplcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletMousecontrol mousecpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletNetwork and Sharing Centercontrol /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCentercpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletNetwork Connectionscontrol ncpa.cplcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletNetwork Connectionscontrol netconnectionscpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletNetwork Setup Wizardcontrol netsetup.cplcpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletNotification Area Iconscontrol /name Microsoft.NotificationAreaIconscpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletODBC Data Source Administratorcontrol odbccp32.cplcplXP
Control Panel AppletOffline Filescontrol /name Microsoft.OfflineFilescpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletParental Controlscontrol /name Microsoft.ParentalControlscpl7, Vista
Control Panel AppletPen and Input Devicescontrol /name Microsoft.PenAndInputDevicescplVista
Control Panel AppletPen and Input Devicescontrol tabletpc.cplcplVista
Control Panel AppletPen and Touchcontrol /name Microsoft.PenAndTouchcpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletPen and Touchcontrol tabletpc.cplcpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletPeople Near Mecontrol /name Microsoft.PeopleNearMecpl7, Vista
Control Panel AppletPeople Near Mecontrol collab.cplcpl7, Vista
Control Panel AppletPerformance Information and Toolscontrol /name Microsoft.PerformanceInformationAndToolscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletPersonalizationcontrol /name Microsoft.Personalizationcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletPersonalizationcontrol desktopcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletPhone and Modem Optionscontrol /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModemOptionscplVista
Control Panel AppletPhone and Modem Optionscontrol telephon.cplcplVista, XP
Control Panel AppletPhone and Modemcontrol /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModemcpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletPhone and Modemcontrol telephon.cplcpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletPower Optionscontrol /name Microsoft.PowerOptionscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletPower Optionscontrol powercfg.cplcpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletPrinters and Faxescontrol printerscplXP
Control Panel AppletPrinterscontrol /name Microsoft.PrinterscplVista
Control Panel AppletPrinterscontrol printerscplVista
Control Panel AppletProblem Reports and Solutionscontrol /name Microsoft.ProblemReportsAndSolutionscplVista
Control Panel AppletPrograms and Featurescontrol /name Microsoft.ProgramsAndFeaturescpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletPrograms and Featurescontrol appwiz.cplcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletRecoverycontrol /name Microsoft.Recoverycpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletRegioncontrol /name Microsoft.RegionAndLanguagecplWin8
Control Panel AppletRegioncontrol intl.cplcplWin8
Control Panel AppletRegioncontrol internationalcplWin8
Control Panel AppletRegion and Languagecontrol /name Microsoft.RegionAndLanguagecplWin7
Control Panel AppletRegion and Languagecontrol intl.cplcplWin7
Control Panel AppletRegion and Languagecontrol internationalcplWin7
Control Panel AppletRegional and Language Optionscontrol /name Microsoft.RegionalAndLanguageOptionscplVista
Control Panel AppletRegional and Language Optionscontrol intl.cplcplVista
Control Panel AppletRegional and Language Optionscontrol internationalcplVista, XP
Control Panel AppletRemoteApp and Desktop Connectionscontrol /name Microsoft.RemoteAppAndDesktopConnectionscpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletScanners and Camerascontrol /name Microsoft.ScannersAndCamerascpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletScanners and Camerascontrol sticpl.cplcplXP
Control Panel AppletScheduled Taskscontrol schedtaskscplXP
Control Panel AppletScreen Resolutioncontrol desk.cplcpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletSecurity Centercontrol /name Microsoft.SecurityCentercplVista
Control Panel AppletSecurity Centercontrol wscui.cplcplXP
Control Panel AppletSoftware Explorers 8msascui.exe 9cplXP
Control Panel AppletSoundcontrol /name Microsoft.Soundcpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletSoundcontrol /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemescplVista
Control Panel AppletSoundcontrol mmsys.cplcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletSounds and Audio Devicescontrol mmsys.cplcplXP
Control Panel AppletSpeech Recognition Optionscontrol /name Microsoft.SpeechRecognitionOptionscplVista
Control Panel AppletSpeech Recognitioncontrol /name Microsoft.SpeechRecognitioncpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletSpeechcontrol sapi.cpl 10cplXP
Control Panel AppletStorage Spacescontrol /name Microsoft.StorageSpacescplWin8
Control Panel AppletSync Centercontrol /name Microsoft.SyncCentercpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletSystemcontrol /name Microsoft.Systemcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletSystem Propertiescontrol sysdm.cplcpl7, XP
Control Panel AppletSystem Propertiescontrol sysdm.cplcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletTablet PC Settingscontrol /name Microsoft.TabletPCSettingscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletTask Scheduler 7control schedtaskscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletTaskbarcontrol /name Microsoft.Taskbarcpl10, 8
Control Panel AppletTaskbarrundll32.exe shell32.dll,Options_RunDLL 1cplWin8
Control Panel AppletTaskbar and Start Menucontrol /name Microsoft.TaskbarAndStartMenucpl7, Vista
Control Panel AppletTaskbar and Start Menurundll32.exe shell32.dll,Options_RunDLL 1cpl7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletText to Speechcontrol /name Microsoft.TextToSpeechcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletTroubleshootingcontrol /name Microsoft.Troubleshootingcpl8, 7
Control Panel AppletUser Accountscontrol /name Microsoft.UserAccountscpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletUser Accountscontrol userpasswords control userpasswords2cpl8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletWelcome Centercontrol /name Microsoft.WelcomeCentercplVista
Control Panel AppletWindows 7 File Recoverycontrol /name Microsoft.BackupAndRestorecplWin8
Control Panel AppletWindows Anytime Upgradecontrol /name Microsoft.WindowsAnytimeUpgradecpl7, Vista
Control Panel AppletWindows CardSpacecontrol /name Microsoft.CardSpacecpl7, Vista
Control Panel AppletWindows CardSpacecontrol infocardcpl.cplcpl7, Vista
Control Panel AppletWindows Defendercontrol /name Microsoft.WindowsDefendercpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletWindows Firewallcontrol /name Microsoft.WindowsFirewallcpl8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletWindows Firewallcontrol firewall.cplcpl10, 8, 7, Vista, XP
Control Panel AppletWindows Marketplacecontrol /name Microsoft.GetProgramsOnlinecplVista only
Control Panel AppletWindows Mobility Centercontrol /name Microsoft.MobilityCentercpl10, 8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletWindows Sidebar Propertiescontrol /name Microsoft.WindowsSidebarPropertiescplVista only
Control Panel AppletWindows SideShowcontrol /name Microsoft.WindowsSideShowcpl8,7, Vista only
Control Panel AppletWindows Updatecontrol /name Microsoft.WindowsUpdatecpl10, 8, 7, Vista
Control Panel AppletWireless Link, Infraredcontrol irprops.cplcpl10, XP
ExecutableAccessibility OptionsutilmanexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableAdd Hardware WizardhdwwizexeWin7, 8, 10
Control Panel Applet(Add New Programs)control appwiz.cpl,,1cplWin7, 8, 10
Control Panel Applet(Add Remove Windows Components)control appwiz.cpl,,2cplWin7, 8, 10
Control Panel Applet(Set Program Access & Defaults )control appwiz.cpl,,3cplWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableAdvanced User Accounts Control PanelnetplwizexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleAuthorization Managerazman.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableAutomatic Updatecontrol wuaucpl.cplexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableBackup and Restore UtilitysdcltexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableBluetooth Transfer WizardfsquirtexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableCalculatorcalcexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleCertificate Managercertmgr.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableCharacter MapcharmapexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableCheck Disk UtilitychkdskexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableClear Type (tune or turn off)cttuneexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableColor ManagementcolorcplexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableCommand PromptcmdexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableComponent ServicesdcomcnfgexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleComponent Servicescomexp.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableComputer ManagementCompMgmtLauncher.exeexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleComputer Managementcompmgmt.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableControl PanelcontrolexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableCredential (passwords) Backup and Restore WizardcredwizexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableData Execution PreventionSystemPropertiesDataExecutionPreventionexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDate and Time Propertiestimedate.cplexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDevice Pairing WizardDevicePairingWizardexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDigitizer Calibration Tool (Tablets/Touch screens)tabcalexeWin7, 8, 10
Control Panel AppletDirect X Control Panel (if installed)directx.cplcplWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDirect X TroubleshooterdxdiagexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDisk Cleanup UtilitycleanmgrexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDisk DefragmenterdfrguiexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDisk DefragmenterdefragexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleDisk Managementdiskmgmt.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDisk Partition ManagerdiskpartexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDisplay Color CalibrationdccwexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDisplay DPI / Text sizedpiscalingexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDisplay Properties (Themes, Desktop, Screensaver)control desktopexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDisplay Properties (Resolution, Orientation)desk.cplexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDisplay Properties (Color & Appearance)control colorexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDocuments (open 'My Documents' folder)documentsexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDownloads (open 'Downloads' folder)downloadsexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDriver Verifier UtilityverifierexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDVD PlayerdvdplayexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableEdit Environment Variablesrundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariablesexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableEncrypting File System Wizard (EFS)rekeywizexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleEvent Viewereventvwr.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableFile Signature Verification Tool (Device drivers)sigverifexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableFiles and Settings Transfer Tool%systemroot%\system32\migwiz\migwiz.exeexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableFolders Propertiescontrol foldersexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableFonts listcontrol fontsexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableFont previewfontview arial.ttfexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableGame Controllersjoy.cplexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleLocal Group Policy Editorgpedit.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableInternet Propertiesinetcpl.cplexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableIP ConfigurationipconfigexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableiSCSI Initiator configurationiscsicplexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableKeyboard Propertiescontrol keyboardexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableLanguage Pack InstallerlpksetupexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleLocal Security Policysecpol.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableLog outlogoffexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableMicrosoft Malicious Software Removal ToolmrtexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableMicrosoft Management ConsolemmcexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableAccess (Microsoft Office)msaccessexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableExcel (Microsoft Office)ExcelexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutablePowerpoint (Microsoft Office)powerpntexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWord (Microsoft Office)winwordexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableMicrosoft PaintmspaintexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableMicrosoft Support Diagnostic ToolmsdtexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableProjector: Connect to Network ProjectornetprojexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableProjector: Switch projector displaydisplayswitchexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableNotepadnotepadexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableODBC Data Source AdminC:\windows\system32\odbcad32.exeexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableDefault ODBC driver: 32-bit ODBC driver under 64-bit platformC:\windows\sysWOW64\odbcad32.exeexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableODBC configuration - Install/configure MDAC driversodbcconfexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableOn Screen KeyboardoskexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableOOB Getting StartedgettingstartedexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutablePassword - Create a Windows Password Reset Disk (USB)"C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe" keymgr.dll,PRShowSaveWizardExWexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consolePerformance Monitorperfmon.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutablePhone DialerdialerexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutablePresentation SettingsPresentationSettingsexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableProblem Steps RecorderpsrexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableProgram Access and Computer Defaults - browser / email / mediacomputerdefaultsexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutablePrinters and Faxescontrol printersexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consolePrint ManagementPrintManagement.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutablePrinter Migration (backup/restore)printbrmui and printbrm.exeexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutablePrinter user interface (List all printui.dll options)printuiexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutablePrivate Character EditoreudceditexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableRegional Settings - Language, Date/Time format, keyboard locale.intl.cplexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableRegistry EditorregeditexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableRemote AssistancemsraexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableRemote DesktopmstscexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableResource MonitorresmonexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleResultant Set of Policyrsop.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSettings (Windows 10)ms-settings:exeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableScheduled Taskscontrol schedtasksexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableScreenshot Snipping ToolsnippingtoolexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleServicesservices.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableShared Folder WizardshrpubwexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleShared Foldersfsmgmt.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableShut Down WindowsshutdownexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableEXAMPLE: Immediately
Restart immediately
Abort shutdown/restart countdown		shutdown /s /t 0
shutdown /r /t 0
shutdown /a		exeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSoftware Licensing/ActivationsluiexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSound RecordersoundrecorderexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSound VolumesndvolexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSyncronization Tool (Offline files)mobsyncexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleSystem Configuration UtilitymsconfigmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSystem File Checker Utility (Scan/Purge)sfcexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSystem Informationmsinfo32exeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSystem Properties - PerformanceSystemPropertiesPerformanceexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSystem Properties - HardwareSystemPropertiesHardwareexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSystem Properties - AdvancedSystemPropertiesAdvancedexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSystem Repair - Create a System Repair DiscrecdiscexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableSystem RestorerstruiexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableTask ManagertaskmgrexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleTask Schedulertaskschd.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableTelnet ClienttelnetexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableTrusted Platform Module Initialization WizardtpmInitexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableUser Accounts (Autologon)control userpasswords2exeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableUser Account Control (UAC) SettingsUserAccountControlSettingsexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableUser Profiles - Edit/Change typeC:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditUserProfilesexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Disc Image Burning Toolisoburn C:\movies\madmax.isoexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Explorerexplorer.exeexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows FeaturesoptionalfeaturesexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Firewallfirewall.cplexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleWindows Firewall with Advanced Securitywf.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Image Acquisition (scanner)wiaacmgrexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows MagnifiermagnifyexeWin7, 8, 10
Management consoleWindows Management Infrastructurewmimgmt.mscmscWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Memory Diagnostic SchedulermdschedexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Mobility Center (Mobile PCs only)mblctrexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows PowerShellpowershellexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows PowerShell ISEpowershell_iseexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Security Action Centerwscui.cplexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Script Host(VBScript)wscript NAME_OF_SCRIPT.VBSexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows System Security Tool. Encrypt the SAM database. (boot password.)syskeyexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows UpdatewuappexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Update Standalone InstallerwusaexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWindows Version (About Windows)winverexeWin7, 8, 10
ExecutableWordPadwriteexeWin7, 8, 10
DeprecatedMicrosoft.BackupAndRestoreCenter/Microsoft.BackupAndRestoreremoved in Win 8
DeprecatedMicrosoft.CardSpaceremoved in Win 8
DeprecatedMicrosoft.DesktopGadgetsremoved in Win 8
DeprecatedMicrosoft.GetProgramsOnlineremoved in Win 7
DeprecatedMicrosoft.PeopleNearMeremoved in Win 8.1
DeprecatedMicrosoft.PerformanceInformationAndToolsremoved in Win 8.1
DeprecatedMicrosoft.WindowsSidebarPropertiesremoved in Win 8.1
DeprecatedMicrosoft.WindowsSideShowremoved in Win 8.1
commandrunasrunas /user:administrator controlfull commandWin 10
commandView IP confignetsh interface ip show configfull commandWin 10
commandConfigure interface 'Local Area Connection' with [IPaddr] [Netmask] [DefaultGW]netsh interface ip set address local static [IPaddr] [Netmask] [DefaultGW] 1full commandWin 10
commandConfigure DNS server for 'Local Area Connection'netsh interface ip set dns local static [IPaddr]full commandWin 10
commandConfigure interface to use DHCPnetsh interface ip set address local dhcpfull commandWin 10
commandTurn off built-in Windows firewallnetsh firewall set opmode disablefull commandWin 10
variableC:\ProgramDataALLUSERSPROFILEvariableWin 10
variableC:\Users\{username}\AppData\RoamingAPPDATAvariableWin 10
variableThe current directory (string)CDvariableWin 10
regAdd a key to the registry on machine [TargetIPaddr] within the registry domain [RegDomain] to location [Key].reg add [\\TargetIPaddr\] [RegDomain]\[Key]RegeditWin 10
regExport all subkeys and values located in the domain [RegDomain] under the location [Key] to the file [FileName]reg export [RegDomain]\[Key] [FileName]RegeditWin 10
regImport all registry entries from the file [FileName]reg import [FileName]RegeditWin 10
regQuery for a specific Value of a Key:reg query [\\TargetIPaddr\][RegDomain]\[Key] /v [ValueName]regeditWin 10
wmicUseful [aliases]:
process
service
share
nicconfig
startup
useraccount
qfe (Quick Fix Engineering – shows patches)		wmic [alias] [where clause] [verb clause]wmicWin 10
wmicExample[where clauses]:where name="nc.exe"where (commandline like "%stuff")where (name="cmd.exe" and parentprocessid!="[pid]")wmicWin 10
wmicExample [verb clauses]:list [full|brief]get [attrib1,attrib2...]call [method]deletewmicWin 10
wmicList all attributes of [alias]wmic [alias] get /?wmicWin 10
wmicList all callable methods of [alias]wmic [alias] call /?wmicWin 10
wmicEXAMPLE: List all attributes of all running processeswmic process list fullwmicWin 10
wmicEXAMPLE: Make WMIC effect remote [TargetIPaddr]wmic /node:[TargetIPaddr] /user:[User] /password:[Passwd] process list fullwmicWin 10
ExecutableList all processes currently runningtasklistprocessWin 10
ExecutableList all processes currently running and the DLLs each has loadedtasklist /mprocessWin 10
ExecutableLists all processes currently running which have the specified [dll] loadedtasklist /m [dll]processWin 10
ExecutableList all processes currently running and the services hosted in those processestasklist /svcprocessWin 10
ExecutableQuery brief status of all servicessc queryservicesWin 10
ExecutableQuery the configuration of a specific servicesc qc [ServiceName]servicesWin 10
ExecutableShow all TCP and UDP port usage and process IDnetstat -anetworkWin 10
ExecutableTo list out only tcp connectionsnetstat -tnetworkWin 11
ExecutableListing all LISTENING Connectionsnetstat -lnetworkWin 12
ExecutableLook for usage of port [port] every [N] secondsnetstat -ano [N] | find [port]networkWin 10
ExecutableDump detailed protocol statisticsnetstat -ano -p [tcp|udp|ip|icmp]networkWin 10
commandSearch directory structure for a file in a specific directorydir /b /s [Directory]\[FileName]cplWin 10
commandCount the number of lines on StandardOuy of [Command][Command] | find /c /v ""cplWin 10
commandCounting Loop;
Set %i to an initial value of [start] and increment it by [step] at every iteration until its value is equal to [stop]. For each iteration, run [command]. The iterator variable %i can be used anywhere in the command to represent its current value		for /L %i in ([start],[step],[stop]) do [command]cplWin 10
commandIterate over file contents;
Iterate through the contents of the file on a line-by-line basis. For each iteration, store the contents of the line into %i and run [command]		for /F %i in ([file-set]) do [command]commandWin 10
Control Panel AppletLocal User Manager (includes group management)lusrmgr.msccommandWin 10
Shell CommandAccesses the account pictures folder you have in your Windows 10 device.shell:AccountPictureshellWin10
Shell CommandAdds a new program folder.shell:AddNewProgramsFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses administrative tools folder.shell:Administrative ToolsshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses AppData folder in the Windows 10 system.shell:AppDatashellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses Application Shortcuts folder.shell:Application ShortcutsshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the Apps Folder.shell:AppsFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the Apps updates folder.shell:AppUpdatesFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the Cache folder.shell:CacheshellWin10
Shell CommandAccess camera roll folder.shell:Camera RollshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the temporary burn folder.shell:CD BurningshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the Remove/Change program folder.shell:ChangeRemoveProgramsFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the Administrative Tools folder.shell:Common Administrative ToolsshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the Common AppData folder.shell:Common AppDatashellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the public desktop folder.shell:Common DesktopshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses Public Documents folder.shell:Common DocumentsshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses Programs folder.shell:Common ProgramsshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the start menu folder.shell:Common Start MenushellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses Startup folder situated in t he Windows 10 system.shell:Common StartupshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses “Common Templates” folder.shell:Common TemplatesshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses Downloads folder.shell:CommonDownloadsshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the music folder.shell:CommonMusicshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses “Pictures” folder.shell:CommonPicturesshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the ringtones folder.shell:CommonRingtonesshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the public Video folder.shell:CommonVideoshellWin10
Shell CommandAccesses the Conflict folder in the Windows 10 system.shell:ConflictFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up the connections foldershell:ConnectionsFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Contact foldershell:ContactsshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Control panel folder.shell:ControlPanelFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Cookies folder.shell:CookiesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Credential manager feature.shell:CredentialManagershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up the Crypto keys foldershell:CryptoKeysshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the CSC Folder.shell:CSCFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up the Desktop folder.shell:DesktopshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the metadata store folder.shell:Device Metadata StoreshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Documents Library foldershell:DocumentsLibraryshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Downloads foldershell:DownloadsshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the DpapiKeys foldershell:DpapiKeysshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Favorites folder.shell:FavoritesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Fonts folder.shell:FontsshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Games folder.shell:GamesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Game Tasks foldershell:GameTasksshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the History foldershell:HistoryshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the HomeGroup folder for the current user.shell:HomeGroupCurrentUserFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens HomeGroup folder.shell:HomeGroupFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Implicit Apps shortcut folder.shell:ImplicitAppShortcutsshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Internet Folder.shell:InternetFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Libraries folder.shell:LibrariesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Links folder.shell:LinksshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Local AppData folder.shell:Local AppDatashellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Local AppDataLow folder.shell:LocalAppDataLowshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens LocalizedResources folder.shell:LocalizedResourcesDirshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens MAPI folder.shell:MAPIFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens LusicLibrary folder.shell:MusicLibraryshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens My Music folder.shell:My MusicshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens My Video folder.shell:My VideoshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens MyComputer folder.shell:MyComputerFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens NetHood folder.shell:NetHoodshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens NetworkPlaces folder.shell:NetworkPlacesFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens OEM Links folder.shell:OEM LinksshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens OneDrive folder in Windows 10shell:OneDriveshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Original Images folder.shell:Original ImagesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Personal folder.shell:PersonalshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens PhotoAlbums folder.shell:PhotoAlbumsshellWin10
Shell Commandopens PicturesLibrary folder.shell:PicturesLibraryshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Playlists folder.shell:PlaylistsshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Printer folder.shell:PrintersFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens PrintHood folder.shell:PrintHoodshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Profile folder.shell:ProfileshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens ProgramFiles folder.shell:ProgramFilesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens ProgramFilesCommon folder.shell:ProgramFilesCommonshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens ProgramFilesCommonX64 folder.shell:ProgramFilesCommonX64shellWin10
Shell CommandOpens ProgramFilesCommonX86 folder.shell:ProgramFilesCommonX86shellWin10
Shell CommandOpens ProgramFilesX64 folder.shell:ProgramFilesX64shellWin10
Shell CommandOpens ProgramFilesX86 folder.shell:ProgramFilesX86shellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Programs folder.shell:ProgramsshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Public folder.shell:PublicshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens PublicAccountPictures folder.shell:PublicAccountPicturesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens PublicGameTasks folder.shell:PublicGameTasksshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens PublicLibraries folder.shell:PublicLibrariesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Quick Launch folder.shell:Quick LaunchshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up recent items foldershell:RecentshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up recorder file in the Windows 10 systemshell:RecordedTVLibraryshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the system Recycle Bin foldershell:RecycleBinFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up the Resource foldershell:ResourceDirshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up Demo foldershell:Retail DemoshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up the Ringtones folder in Windows 10shell:RingtonesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up the Roamed Tile images foldershell:Roamed Tile ImagesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Roaming Tiles foldershell:Roaming TilesshellWin10
Shell CommandIt opens the SavedGames folder you have in the Windows 10 systemshell:SavedGamesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Screenshots foldershell:ScreenshotsshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Search folder.shell:SearchesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Search History folder you have in the system.shell:SearchHistoryFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Search Home folder.shell:SearchHomeFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Search templates folder.shell:SearchTemplatesFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the SendTo folder.shell:SendToshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the SkyDriveCameraRoll folder.shell:SkyDriveCameraRollshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the SkyDriveMusic folder.shell:SkyDriveMusicshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the SkyDrivePictures folder.shell:SkyDrivePicturesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens up the Start menu folder.shell:Start MenushellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the AllPrograms folder you have in the start menu.shell:StartMenuAllProgramsshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Startup folder.shell:StartupshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the SyncCenter folder.shell:SyncCenterFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the SyncResults folder.shell:SyncResultsFoldershellWin10
Shell Commandopens the SyncSetup folder.shell:SyncSetupFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the System folder.shell:SystemshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the SystemCertificates folder.shell:SystemCertificatesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens SystemX86 folder.shell:SystemX86shellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Templates folder.shell:TemplatesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the ThisPCDesktop folder.shell:ThisPCDesktopFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens User pinned folder.shell:User PinnedshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the user profiles folder.shell:UserProfilesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Program Files folder.shell:UserProgramFilesshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Program Files Common folder.shell:UserProgramFilesCommonshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Files folder from a specific user you are logged in with.shell:UsersFilesFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the Libraries folder for a specific user.shell:UsersLibrariesFoldershellWin10
Shell CommandOpens Video library folder.shell:VideosLibraryshellWin10
Shell CommandOpens the "Windows" folder.shell:WindowsshellWin10
Key ShortcutClose GUI windowsALT+F4shortcutWin 10
OpenSSLCreate new Private Key and Certificate Signing Requestreq -out geekflare.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout geekflare.keyOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCreate a Self-Signed Certificate (dafault 30 days)openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pemOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCreate a Self-Signed Certificate (for 2 years)openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 730 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pemOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLPrint certificate’s fingerprint as md5, sha1, sha256 digestopenssl x509 -in cert.pem -fingerprint -sha256 -nooutOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLVerify CSR fileopenssl req -noout -text -in geekflare.csrOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCreate RSA Private Key (2048-bis is secure enough)openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLRemove Passphrase from Keyopenssl rsa -in certkey.key -out nopassphrase.keyOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLPrint public key or modulus onlyopenssl rsa -in example.key -puboutOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLPrint textual representation of RSA keyopenssl rsa -in example.key -text -nooutOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCheck your private key.openssl rsa -check -in example.keyOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLEncrypt existing private key with a passphraseopenssl rsa -des3 -in example.key -out example_with_pass.keyOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLVerify Private Keyopenssl rsa -in certkey.key –checkOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLVerify Certificate Fileopenssl x509 -in certfile.pem -text –nooutOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLVerify the Certificate Signer Authorityopenssl x509 -in certfile.pem -noout -issuer -issuer_hashOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCheck Hash Value of A Certificateopenssl x509 -noout -hash -in bestflare.pemOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLConvert DER to PEM formatopenssl x509 –inform der –in sslcert.der –out sslcert.pemOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLConvert PEM to DER formatopenssl x509 –outform der –in sslcert.pem –out sslcert.derOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLConvert Certificate and Private Key to PKCS#12 formatopenssl pkcs12 –export –out sslcert.pfx –inkey key.pem –in sslcert.pemOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLConvert Certificate and Private Key to PKCS#12 format including chainsopenssl pkcs12 –export –out sslcert.pfx –inkey key.pem –in sslcert.pem -chain cacert.pemOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCreate CSR using an existing private keyopenssl req –out certificate.csr –key existing.key –newOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCheck contents of PKCS12 format certopenssl pkcs12 –info –nodes –in cert.p12OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLConvert PKCS12 format to PEM certificateopenssl pkcs12 –in cert.p12 –out cert.pemOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCombine several certificates in PKCS7 (P7B)openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile child.crt -certfile ca.crt -out example.p7bOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCombine a PEM and a private key to PKCS#12 (.pfx .p12) + chainsopenssl pkcs12 -export -out certificate.pfx -inkey privkey.pem -in certificate.pem -certfile ca-chain.pemOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLConvert a PKCS#12 file (.pfx .p12) back to PEM (for export)openssl pkcs12 -in keystore.pfx -out keystore.pem -nodesOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLList available EC curves supported in OpenSSLopenssl ecparam -list_curvesOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLTest SSL certificate of particular URLopenssl s_client -connect yoururl.com:443 –showcertsOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLFind out OpenSSL versionopenssl versionOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLList cipher suitesopenssl ciphers -vOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCheck PEM File Certificate Expiration Dateopenssl x509 -noout -in certificate.pem -datesOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLCheck Certificate Expiration Date of SSL URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout –enddateOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLSSL check if SSL3 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 -ssl2OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLSSL check if SSL3 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 –ssl3OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLSSL check if TLS1 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 –tls1OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLSSL check if TLS1.1 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 –tls1_1OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLSSL check if TLS1.2 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 –tls1_2OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLVerify if the particular cipher is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -cipher 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA' -connect secureurl:443OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLConnect to a server and show full certificate chainopenssl s_client -showcerts -host example.com -port 443 OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLOverride SN when multiple secure sites are hosted on same IPopenssl s_client -servername http://www.example.com -host example.com -port 443OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLMeasure SSL connection time with session reuseopenssl s_time -connect example.com:443 -newOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLMeasure SSL connection time without session reuseopenssl s_time -connect example.com:443 -reuseOpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLMeasure speed of security algorithms, rsaopenssl speed rsa2048OpenSSLWin and Unix
OpenSSLMeasure speed of security algorithms, ecdsapopenssl speed ecdsap256OpenSSLWin and Unix
openssl, curlExamine TCP and SSL handshake times using curlcurl -kso /dev/null -w "tcp:%{time_connect}, ssldone:%{time_appconnect}\n" https://example.comOpenSSLWin and Unix
curlCheck URLcurl https://domain.com/cURLWin and Unix
curlstore the output of URL in a filecurl -o website https://domain.com/cURLWin and Unix
curlDownload filescurl -O https://domain.com/file.zipcURLWin and Unix
curlDownload with different namecurl -o archive.zip https://domain.com/file.zipcURLWin and Unix
curlFetch Multiple Files at a timecurl -O URL1 -O URL2cURLWin and Unix
curlGet HTTP header informationcurl -I http://domain.comcURLWin and Unix
curlGet HTTP only response header informationcurl -i https://domain.com/cURLWin and Unix
curlAccess an FTP servercurl ftp://ftp.domain.com --user username:passwordcURLWin and Unix
curldownload files via FTPcurl ftp://ftp.domain.com/filename.extension --user username:passwordcURLWin and Unix
curlupload a file onto the FTP server:curl -T filename.extension ftp://ftp.domain.com/ --user username:passwordcURLWin and Unix
curlFollow HTTP Location Headers with -L optioncurl -L http://www.google.comcURLWin and Unix
curlContinue/Resume a Previous Downloadcurl -O http://domain.com/gettext.htmlcURLWin and Unix
curlLimit the Rate of Data Transfercurl --limit-rate 1000B -O http://domain.com/gettext.htmlcURLWin and Unix
curlDownload only if modified before/aftercurl -z 01-Jan-19 http://www.example.com/yy.htmlcURLWin and Unix
curlPass HTTP Authentication in cURLcurl -u username:password URLcURLWin and Unix
curlMore info Verbose and Trace Optioncurl -v http://google.comcURLWin and Unix
curlSend Mail using SMTP Protocolcurl --mail-from test@test.com --mail-rcpt foo@test.com smtp://mailserver.comcURLWin and Unix
curlPerform an HTTP POST requestcurl -X GET https://domain.com/cURLWin and Unix
curlPerform an HTTP PUT requestcurl -X PUT https://domain.com/cURLWin and Unix
curlView External IPcurl wtfismyip.com/json
curl eth0.me
curl ipecho.net/plain
curl icanhazip.com
curl l2.io/ip
curl ifconfig.me/ip
curl httpbin.org/ip		cURLWin
digView External IPdig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.comUnix
nslookupView External IPnslookup myip.opendns.com resolver1.opendns.comnslookupWin
.Net Version checkView .Net version - Navigate to latest folder\%windir%\Microsoft.NET\FrameWork then .\MSBuild.exe -versionMSBuild.exe -versionWin
mstscFull-screen mode
Admin mode
Matches with local desktop
Matches to to the Client Layout
Edit before running
===
Switches RDP full or windowed mode
Forces rdp full-screen
Take screenshot pf active rdp window
Reboot remote computer
Take screenshot of entire rdp		mstsc /f
mstsc /admin
mstsc /span
mstsc /multimon
mstsc /edit “connection file”
===
Ctrl + Alt + Pause
Ctrl + Alt + Break
Ctrl + Alt + Minus
Ctrl + Alt + Plus
Ctrl + Alt + End		Rdp Commands
mstsc
multimon
span		Win
net viewDisplay a list of computers
List the File/Printer shares on a remote PC
List the shares including hidden shares
List all the shares in the domain		net view
NET VIEW \\ComputerName
NET VIEW \\ComputerName /All
NET VIEW /DOMAIN
net sharemanage file/printer sharesNET SHARE sharename /DELETE
NET SHARE devicename /DELETE
NET SHARE drive:path /DELETE
net share /del *
net useconnect to a file share (Drive MAP).
Make all future connections persistent
Disconnect from a share
Map a drive using alternate credentials - prompt for pass		NET USE F: \\ComputerName\ShareName /PERSISTENT:YES
NET USE /P:Yes
NET USE [driveletter:] /DELETE
NET USE G: \\Server\Share1 /USER:domain\username
net accountsAdjust account settingsnet accounts
[/FORCELOGOFF:{minutes | NO}]
[/MINPWLEN:length]
[/MAXPWAGE:{days | UNLIMITED}]
[/MINPWAGE:days]
[/UNIQUEPW:number] [/DOMAIN]

Linux Bash Commands

Type of CommandNameCommandKeywordOS
digView External IPdig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.comsystemLinux
yumRemove yum cacheyum clean all
rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*		systemLinux
timedatectlChange time to earlier datetimedatectl
timedatectl set-time 2019-06-19		systemLinux
nmcliNetwork Managernmcli con mod CON1 +ipv4.addresses "10.0.0.1/24"systemLinux
iptablesFirewalliptables (deprecated)systemLinux
firewalldFirewallfirewalldsystemLinux
firewalldSystem Control Statussystemctl status firewalld
sudo firewall-cmd --state
systemctl status iptables
service iptables status		systemCentOS,
hostnameSet view hostnamehostname
hostname host.domain.tld		systemLinux
hostnameDisplay the IP addresses of the hosthostname -IsystemLinux
psView services PID to nameps -p 'PID' -o comm=
ps -a [PID]
ps -ef | grep 		systemLinux
pmtashowstacksView PMTA versionpmtashowstacks --versionPMTALinux
lsList itemsls -lsystemLinux
nmcliNetwork Managernmcli con show
nmcli device status		systemCentOS
nmcliNetwork Managernmcli con add type ethernet con-name CON1 ifname eth1 ip4 192.168.190.1/24 \gw4 192.168.1.1systemCentOS
ip aView IPconfigip addresssyste,CentOS
catSSH authorised keyscat /.ssh/authorized_keyssystemLinux
pwdDisplays working directorypwdsystemLinux
adduserAdd useruseradd USERNAME -d /home/USERNAME
passwd 'PASSWORD		systemLinux
systemctlStart PMTA
Status PMTA		systemctl start pmta.service
systemctl status pmta.service		PMTALinux
host/digView public IPhost myip.opendns.comresolver1.opendns.com
dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com		systemLinux
systemctlSystem reboot/shutdownsystemctl reboot
systemctl shutdown		systemLinux
journalctlView PMTA errorlogjournalctl -u pmta.servicePMTACentOS
systemctlRestart network to updatesystemctl restart networkSystemCentos
head/tailhead/tail: Displays the first/ last 10 lines of a file.tail
tail -f 		Linux
wgetDownload fileswget http://releases.ubuntu.com/18.10/ubuntu-18.10-desktop-amd64.isosystemLinux
OpenSSLCreate new Private Key and Certificate Signing Requestreq -out geekflare.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout geekflare.keyOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCreate a Self-Signed Certificate (dafault 30 days)openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pemOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCreate a Self-Signed Certificate (for 2 years)openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 730 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pemOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLPrint certificate’s fingerprint as md5, sha1, sha256 digestopenssl x509 -in cert.pem -fingerprint -sha256 -nooutOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLVerify CSR fileopenssl req -noout -text -in geekflare.csrOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCreate RSA Private Key (2048-bis is secure enough)openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLRemove Passphrase from Keyopenssl rsa -in certkey.key -out nopassphrase.keyOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLPrint public key or modulus onlyopenssl rsa -in example.key -puboutOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLPrint textual representation of RSA keyopenssl rsa -in example.key -text -nooutOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCheck your private key.openssl rsa -check -in example.keyOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLEncrypt existing private key with a passphraseopenssl rsa -des3 -in example.key -out example_with_pass.keyOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLVerify Private Keyopenssl rsa -in certkey.key –checkOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLVerify Certificate Fileopenssl x509 -in certfile.pem -text –nooutOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLVerify the Certificate Signer Authorityopenssl x509 -in certfile.pem -noout -issuer -issuer_hashOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCheck Hash Value of A Certificateopenssl x509 -noout -hash -in bestflare.pemOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLConvert DER to PEM formatopenssl x509 –inform der –in sslcert.der –out sslcert.pemOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLConvert PEM to DER formatopenssl x509 –outform der –in sslcert.pem –out sslcert.derOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLConvert Certificate and Private Key to PKCS#12 formatopenssl pkcs12 –export –out sslcert.pfx –inkey key.pem –in sslcert.pemOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLConvert Certificate and Private Key to PKCS#12 format including chainsopenssl pkcs12 –export –out sslcert.pfx –inkey key.pem –in sslcert.pem -chain cacert.pemOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCreate CSR using an existing private keyopenssl req –out certificate.csr –key existing.key –newOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCheck contents of PKCS12 format certopenssl pkcs12 –info –nodes –in cert.p12OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLConvert PKCS12 format to PEM certificateopenssl pkcs12 –in cert.p12 –out cert.pemOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCombine several certificates in PKCS7 (P7B)openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile child.crt -certfile ca.crt -out example.p7bOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCombine a PEM and a private key to PKCS#12 (.pfx .p12) + chainsopenssl pkcs12 -export -out certificate.pfx -inkey privkey.pem -in certificate.pem -certfile ca-chain.pemOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLConvert a PKCS#12 file (.pfx .p12) back to PEM (for export)openssl pkcs12 -in keystore.pfx -out keystore.pem -nodesOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLList available EC curves supported in OpenSSLopenssl ecparam -list_curvesOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLTest SSL certificate of particular URLopenssl s_client -connect yoururl.com:443 –showcertsOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLFind out OpenSSL versionopenssl versionOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLList cipher suitesopenssl ciphers -vOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCheck PEM File Certificate Expiration Dateopenssl x509 -noout -in certificate.pem -datesOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLCheck Certificate Expiration Date of SSL URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout –enddateOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLSSL check if SSL3 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 -ssl2OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLSSL check if SSL3 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 –ssl3OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLSSL check if TLS1 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 –tls1OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLSSL check if TLS1.1 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 –tls1_1OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLSSL check if TLS1.2 is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -connect secureurl.com:443 –tls1_2OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLVerify if the particular cipher is accepted on URLopenssl s_client -cipher 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA' -connect secureurl:443OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLConnect to a server and show full certificate chainopenssl s_client -showcerts -host example.com -port 443 OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLOverride SN when multiple secure sites are hosted on same IPopenssl s_client -servername http://www.example.com -host example.com -port 443OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLMeasure SSL connection time with session reuseopenssl s_time -connect example.com:443 -newOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLMeasure SSL connection time without session reuseopenssl s_time -connect example.com:443 -reuseOpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLMeasure speed of security algorithms, rsaopenssl speed rsa2048OpenSSLLinux
OpenSSLMeasure speed of security algorithms, ecdsapopenssl speed ecdsap256OpenSSLLinux
openssl, curlExamine TCP and SSL handshake times using curlcurl -kso /dev/null -w "tcp:%{time_connect}, ssldone:%{time_appconnect}\n" https://example.comOpenSSLLinux
curlCheck URLcurl https://domain.com/cURLLinux
curlstore the output of URL in a filecurl -o website https://domain.com/cURLLinux
curlDownload filescurl -O https://domain.com/file.zipcURLLinux
curlDownload with different namecurl -o archive.zip https://domain.com/file.zipcURLLinux
curlFetch Multiple Files at a timecurl -O URL1 -O URL2cURLLinux
curlGet HTTP header informationcurl -I http://domain.comcURLLinux
curlGet HTTP only response header informationcurl -i https://domain.com/cURLLinux
curlAccess an FTP servercurl ftp://ftp.domain.com --user username:passwordcURLLinux
curldownload files via FTPcurl ftp://ftp.domain.com/filename.extension --user username:passwordcURLLinux
curlupload a file onto the FTP server:curl -T filename.extension ftp://ftp.domain.com/ --user username:passwordcURLLinux
curlFollow HTTP Location Headers with -L optioncurl -L http://www.google.comcURLLinux
curlContinue/Resume a Previous Downloadcurl -O http://domain.com/gettext.htmlcURLLinux
curlLimit the Rate of Data Transfercurl --limit-rate 1000B -O http://domain.com/gettext.htmlcURLLinux
curlDownload only if modified before/aftercurl -z 01-Jan-19 http://www.example.com/yy.htmlcURLLinux
curlPass HTTP Authentication in cURLcurl -u username:password URLcURLLinux
curlMore info Verbose and Trace Optioncurl -v http://google.comcURLLinux
curlSend Mail using SMTP Protocolcurl --mail-from test@test.com --mail-rcpt foo@test.com smtp://mailserver.comcURLLinux
curlPerform an HTTP POST requestcurl -X GET https://domain.com/cURLLinux
curlPerform an HTTP PUT requestcurl -X PUT https://domain.com/cURLLinux
curlView External IPcurl wtfismyip.com/json
curl eth0.me
curl ipecho.net/plain
curl icanhazip.com
curl l2.io/ip
curl ifconfig.me/ip
curl httpbin.org/ip		cURLWin
ssh-keygenConvert SSH2 to OpenSSHssh-keygen -i -f /path/to/ssh/key > convertedkey.pubcrypto keysLinux
ssh-keygenConvert OpenSSH to SSH2ssh-keygen -e -f /path/to/sshkey > convertedkey.pubcrypto keysLinux
ssh-keygenSH Key fingerprint, dfault SHA256ssh-keygen -l -f /path/to/sshkeycrypto keyskeysLinux
ssh-keygenSH Key fingerprint, MD5ssh-keygen -l -E -f /path/to/sshkeycrypto keysLinux
historyList command historyhistoryLinuxLinux
historyClear entire history
Clear last command off history		history -c
history -cw		System InfoLinux
unameDisplay Linux system informationuname -aSystem InfoLinux
unameDisplay kernel release informationuname -rSystem InfoLinux
catShow which version of redhat installedcat /etc/redhat-releaseSystem InfoRedhat
uptimeSystem uptime + loaduptimeSystem InfoLinux
last rebootShow system reboot historylast rebootSystem InfoLinux
dateShow the current date and timedateSystem InfoLinux
calShow this month's calendarcalSystem InfoLinux
wDisplay who is onlinewho or w or who -aSystem InfoLinux
WhoamiWho you are logged in asWhoamiSystem InfoLinux
dmesgDisplay messages in kernel ring bufferdmesgHardware infoLinux
catDisplay CPU informationcat /proc/cpuinfoHardware infoLinux
catDisplay memory informationcat /proc/meminfoHardware infoLinux
freeDisplay free and used memory ( -h for human readable, -m for MB, -g for GB.)free -hHardware infoLinux
lspciDisplay PCI deviceslspci -tvHardware infoLinux
lsusbDisplay USB deviceslsusb -tvHardware infoLinux
dmidecodeDisplay DMI/SMBIOS (hardware info) from the BIOSdmidecodeHardware infoLinux
hdparmShow info about disk sdahdparm -i /dev/sdaHardware infoLinux
hdparmPerform a read speed test on disk sdahdparm -tT /dev/sdaHardware infoLinux
badblocksTest for unreadable blocks on disk sdabadblocks -s /dev/sdaHardware infoLinux
topDisplay and manage the top processestopPerf MonLinux
htopInteractive process viewer (top alternative)htopPerf MonLinux
mpstatDisplay processor related statisticsmpstat 1Perf MonLinux
vmstatDisplay virtual memory statisticsvmstat 1Perf MonLinux
iostatDisplay I/O statisticsiostat 1Perf MonLinux
tailDisplay the last 100 syslog messages (Use /var/log/syslog for Debian based systems.)tail 100 /var/log/messagesPerf MonCentOS
/varDisplay the last 100 syslog messages/var/log/syslogPerf MonDebian
tcpdumpCapture and display all packets on interface eth0tcpdump -i eth0Perf MonLinux
tcpdumpMonitor all traffic on port 80 ( HTTP )tcpdump -i eth0 'port 80'Perf MonLinux
lsofList all open files on the systemlsofPerf MonLinux
lsofList files opened by userlsof -u userPerf MonLinux
free Display free and used memory ( -h for human readable, -m for MB, -g for GB.)free -hPerf MonLinux
watch Execute "df -h", showing periodic updateswatch df -hPerf MonLinux
idDisplay the user and group ids of your current user.idUser InfoLinux
lastDisplay the last users who have logged onto the system.lastUser InfoLinux
whoShow who is logged into the system.whoUser InfoLinux
wShow who is logged in and what they are doing.wUser InfoLinux
groupadd Create a group named "test".groupadd testUser InfoLinux
useradd Create an account named john, with a comment of "John Smith" and create the user's home directory.useradd -c "John Smith" -m johnUser InfoLinux
userdelDelete the john account.userdel johnUser InfoLinux
usermodAdd the john account to the sales groupusermod -aG sales johnUser InfoLinux
lsList all files in a long listing (detailed) formatls -alUser InfoLinux
pwdDisplay the present working directorypwdUser InfoLinux
mkdirCreate a directorymkdir directoryUser InfoLinux
rm Remove (delete) file
Remove the directory and its contents recursively
Force removal of file without prompting for confirmation
Forcefully remove directory recursively		rm file
rm -r directory
rm -f file
rm -rf directory		User InfoLinux
cpCopy file1 to file2cp file1 file2User InfoLinux
cp Copy source_directory recursively to destination. If destination exists, copy source_directory into destination, otherwise create destination with the contents of source_directory.cp -r source_directory destinationUser InfoLinux
mv Rename or move file1 to file2. If file2 is an existing directory, move file1 into directory file2mv file1 file2User InfoLinux
lnCreate symbolic link to linknameln -s /path/to/file linknameUser InfoLinux
touchCreate an empty file or update the access and modification times of file.touch fileUser InfoLinux
catView the contents of filecat fileUser InfoLinux
lessBrowse through a text fileless fileUser InfoLinux
headDisplay the first 10 lines of filehead fileUser InfoLinux
tailDisplay the last 10 lines of filetail fileUser InfoLinux
tail Display the last 10 lines of file and "follow" the file as it grows.tail -f fileUser InfoLinux
psDisplay your currently running processespsProcess mgmtLinux
psDisplay all the currently running processes on the system.ps -efProcess mgmtLinux
psDisplay process information for processnameps -ef | grep processnameProcess mgmtLinux
topDisplay and manage the top processestopProcess mgmtLinux
htopInteractive process viewer (top alternative)htopProcess mgmtLinux
killKill process with process ID of pidkill pidProcess mgmtLinux
killallKill all processes named processnamekillall processnameProcess mgmtLinux
programStart program in the backgroundprogram &Process mgmtLinux
bgDisplay stopped or background jobsbgProcess mgmtLinux
fgBrings the most recent background job to foregroundfgProcess mgmtLinux
fgBrings job n to the foregroundfg nProcess mgmtLinux
ifconfigDisplay all network interfaces and ip addressifconfig -aNetworkingLinux
ifconfigDisplay eth0 address and detailsifconfig eth0NetworkingLinux
ethtoolQuery or control network driver and hardware settingsethtool eth0NetworkingLinux
pingSend ICMP echo request to hostping hostNetworkingLinux
whoisDisplay whois information for domainwhois domainNetworkingLinux
digDisplay DNS information for domaindig domainNetworkingLinux
digReverse lookup of IP_ADDRESSdig -x IP_ADDRESSNetworkingLinux
hostDisplay DNS ip address for domainhost domainNetworkingLinux
hostnameDisplay the network address of the host name.hostname -iNetworkingLinux
hostnameDisplay all local ip addresseshostname -INetworkingLinux
wgetDownload http://domain.com/filewget http://domain.com/fileNetworkingLinux
netstatDisplay listening tcp and udp ports and corresponding programsnetstat -nutlpNetworkingLinux
tarCreate tar named archive.tar containing directory.tar cf archive.tar directoryArchivesLinux
tarExtract the contents from archive.tar.tar xf archive.tarArchivesLinux
tarCreate a gzip compressed tar file name archive.tar.gz.tar czf archive.tar.gz directoryArchivesLinux
tarExtract a gzip compressed tar file.tar xzf archive.tar.gzArchivesLinux
tarCreate a tar file with bzip2 compressiontar cjf archive.tar.bz2 directoryArchivesLinux
tarExtract a bzip2 compressed tar file.tar xjf archive.tar.bz2ArchivesLinux
yumSearch for a package by keyword.yum search keywordInstallingLinux
yumInstall package.yum install packageInstallingLinux
yumDisplay description and summary information about package.yum info packageInstallingLinux
rpmInstall package from local file named package.rpmrpm -i package.rpmInstallingLinux
yumRemove/uninstall package.yum remove packageInstallingLinux
tarInstall software from source code.tar zxvf sourcecode.tar.gz
cd sourcecode
./configure
make
make install		InstallingLinux
grepSearch for pattern in filegrep pattern filesearchLinux
grepSearch recursively for pattern in directorygrep -r pattern directorysearchLinux
locateFind files and directories by namelocate namesearchLinux
find Find files in /home/john that start with "prefix".find /home/john -name 'prefix*'searchLinux
findFind files larger than 100MB in /homefind /home -size +100MsearchLinux
sshConnect to host as your local username.ssh hostSSH LoginLinux
sshConnect to host as userssh user@hostSSH LoginLinux
sshConnect to host using portssh -p port user@hostSSH LoginLinux
scpSecure copy file.txt to the /tmp folder on serverscp file.txt server:/tmpFile TransferLinux
scpCopy *.html files from server to the local /tmp folder.scp server:/var/www/*.html /tmpFile TransferLinux
scpCopy all files and directories recursively from server to the current system's /tmp folder.scp -r server:/var/www /tmpFile TransferLinux
rsyncSynchronize /home to /backups/homersync -a /home /backups/File TransferLinux
rsyncSynchronize files/directories between the local and remote system with compression enabledrsync -avz /home server:/backups/File TransferLinux
dfShow free and used space on mounted filesystemsdf -hDisk UsageLinux
dfShow free and used inodes on mounted filesystemsdf -iDisk UsageLinux
fdiskDisplay disks partitions sizes and typesfdisk -lDisk UsageLinux
duDisplay folder and file system sizedu -sh
df -h		Disk UsageLinux
duDisplay disk usage for all files and directories in human readable formatdu -ahDisk UsageLinux
duDisplay total disk usage off the current directorydu -shDisk UsageLinux
cdTo go up one level of the directory tree. (Change into the parent directory.)cd ..Dir navigateLinux
cdGo to the $HOME directorycdDir navigateLinux
cdChange to the /etc directorycd /etcDir navigateLinux
chmodPermissionU G W
rwx rwx rwx chmod 777 filename
rwx rwx r-x chmod 775 filename
rwx r-x r-x chmod 755 filename
rw- rw- r-- chmod 664 filename
rw- r-- r-- chmod 644 filename
# NOTE: Use 777 sparingly!
#U = User
#G = Group
#W = World
r = Read
w = write
x = execute
- = no access		permissonLinux
pathAdd directories to PATHTo avoid adding "/scripts" or any other path in front of your commands add "/scripts" to your PATH variable.
On your Linux machine edit ".bash_profile" in your home directory. (vim .bash_profile)
Once inside append "/scripts" or any other path to your PATH variable.		pathLinux
sftpQuery and SFTP site for a fileTo check if a file already exists on a remote SFTP server run the below;
echo "ls *fileyouareafter" | sftp -q username@remotehost.com:/path
-q Quiet mode: disables the progress meter as well as warning and diagnostic messages from ssh(1).
Of course if we are not sure of the path to the file we will have to first log in to the SFTP site and establish the correct path that way.		permissonLinux
root sshCentOS disable root sshyum update && yum upgrade
1. useradd - Create a new user
2. passwd - Assign a password to the new user
3. gpasswd -a wheel - Add the new user to the "wheel" group

Open the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file in your preferred text editor (nano, vi, etc.).
Locate the following line:
PermitRootLogin yes
Modify the line as follows:
PermitRootLogin no
Add the following line. Replace username with the name of the user you created in the previous procedure:
AllowUsers username
Save
systemctl reload sshd		permissonLinux
profiile.dCreate a file in /etc/profile.d/ directory (using vim, nano, etc.)Define the alias in the file:
alias la="ls -al" (for example "la" as in "list all")
Save
chmod 755
Log out and then log back in.
createLinux
dig CAACheck CAA rulesdig google.com type257CAA rulesLinux